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Class action lawsuit filed against crypto wallet firm Ledger, Shopify over 2020 customer data breach

Ledger and Shopify, which handles the online sales of Ledger’s wallets, have been hit with a class action over last year’s data breach.

Ledger produces some of the most popular cold wallets on the market.

The summer of 2020 saw news spread of phishing attacks against Ledger users, with the firm ultimately disclosing that it suffered a data breach that June during which customer contact and order information was compromised. In December, a database containing the personal information for more than a quarter-million Ledger customers was posted online. 

Ledger and Shopify eventually identified a rogue Shopify employee as responsible for the leak, but not before some users reported threats of home invasion and other scareware tactics. At the time, Ledger CEO Pascal Gauthier took to Twitter to reassure users that their hardware wallets had not been compromised and that their funds were safe. Nonetheless, talk of starting a class-action case began soon after.

The lawsuit, the first to be filed in response to the information leak, comes from law firm Roche Freedman, which filed the complaint in a San Francisco court on April 6. The firm is known for its class actions against crypto firms such as Binance, Tron and iFinex, the parent company of Tether and Bitfinex. Last week, Roche Freedman filed a lawsuit on behalf of a customer of Nexo, as reported by Law360

Regarding the Ledger breach, law firm partner Kyle Roche told The Block, “We’ve been investigating this since the day it became public. This investigation included speaking with experts in the data security and cryptocurrency fields.”

In a statement, Ledger general counsel Antoine Thibault said: “Ledger does not comment on ongoing legal issues. Ledger would however like to take this moment to remind our customers, yet again, never to divulge their 24 words and validate the identity of the recipient of your transactions. You are in sole and total control of access to your funds.”

The case will hinge on the question of who is responsible for what. Ledger’s wallets themselves were not compromised, but the complaint includes the security of Shopify’s service as part of Ledger’s duty to clients. As noted in the complaint: “[b]y operating in the crypto-asset security space, Ledger places itself between user’s funds and would-be hackers. The anonymity of its customer list is a key and obvious element of the security that Ledger offers.” 

Central to delegating responsibility will be the question of what Ledger and Shopify knew and how quickly they communicated that information to users. As Roche told The Block: “The case is noteworthy because two very large and sophisticated companies handling sensitive information will need to explain why it took them so long to warn their customers about such an awful and highly damaging incident.”

The current complaint does not specify the amount of relief that it seeks for the class, but it does identify the “[m]atter in controversy” as worth over $5 million. Currently, the complaint references only two Ledger users directly, who together lost 4.2 BTC, 11 ETH and 150,000 XLM to phishing attacks. At today’s prices, those holdings add up to $340,000, but were worth significantly less as of the time of the attacks. 

A copy of the complaint can be found below:

Ledger Shopify Complaint by MichaelPatrickMcSweeney on Scribd

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

Ethereum startup Immutable aims to cut NFT costs with new Layer 2 scaling protocol

Immutable, the startup behind the Ethereum-based trading card game Gods Unchained, has launched the first phase of its Layer 2 scaling protocol, dubbed Immutable X.

Immutable X aims to solve one of the primary economic issues facing non-fungible tokens (NFTs): the high cost of minting and transacting on the Ethereum network. NFTs are, put simply, blockchain-based digital certificates tied to artworks, gaming items and other unique types of digital assets, and their growth in popularity has shined a light on the spending required to actually make use of them. 

To be sure, the high cost of transacting on Ethereum isn’t limited to NFTs. As of April 7, the average transaction fee is $20.19, according to data collected by The Block, with more complicated transactions requiring even more gas to compute. What’s more, other startups in the Ethereum ecosystem are also working on Layer 2 scaling solutions

Immutable is betting that its technology approach — giving users two distinct scaling options under the Immutable X framework — will drastically cut the costs associated with minting and using NFTs. Thursday’s rollout involves the launch of a marketplace on mainnet that’s exclusively available to Gods Unchained users, who can now trade and purchase cards with the aid of the protocol. 

Immutable has drawn backing from investors like Naspers Ventures, Galaxy Digital and Apex Capital Partners. The launch comes a week after NFT marketplace OpenSea announced support for the scaling solution. 

As noted by the development team, Immutable X will be expanded on in stages. In the second phase, Immutable X will be made available to other exchanges and decentralized applications. During phases 3 and 4, the protocol will be enhanced with new optimizations and scalability features, including liquidity incentives like drops and fiat support. For the final phase, Immutable plans to share its vision for physical assets like real estate, looking beyond digital ownership via NFTs. 

At launch, the Immutable team also highlighted a commitment to carbon neutrality, and as such the startup will purchase carbon credits to offset the consumption of gas — required for transaction on Ethereum — for corresponding NFT activity carried out via the protocol. 

“With today’s Immutable X Alpha release, we’ve made this vision reality. Any NFT can now be traded, earned, shared, gamed and collected completely gas-free on Ethereum,” Robbie Ferguson, Immutable C-Founder, said in a statement.

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Saniya More

Bitcoin investment firm NYDIG raises another $100 million

NYDIG, the New York-based crypto investment firm, has secured another $100 million just one month after announcing a $200 million fundraise.

The additional cash comes from strategic partners, including insurance firms Starr Insurance, Liberty Mutual Insurance and other property and casualty-focused insurers. They join life insurance and annuity-focused firms New York Life and MassMutual as backers of the firm.

The $200 million raise, announced in early March, was led by NYDIG’s parent company Stone Ridge Holdings Group, alongside Morgan Stanley, New York Life, MassMutual, Soros Fund Management and FS Investments.

NYDIG was spun out of Stone Ridge, an alternative asset manager, in 2017. The company builds bitcoin-focused investment and custody products for institutional investors. It is fast approaching $6 billion in assets under management, and recently teamed up with Morgan Stanley to offer bitcoin funds to the bank’s high net worth clients.

NYDIG also announced that Mike Sapnar, president and CEO of TransRe, will be joining the company as global head of insurance solutions, helping accelerating “bitcoin-driven innovation” in the global property and casualty industry.

“Fiat depreciation causes inflation in fiat premiums, while collapsing the purchasing power of claims. We see a brighter bitcoin-powered future for the billions who depend on the insurance industry every year,” said Ross Stevens, CEO of Stone Ridge and executive chairman of NYDIG, in a statement.

“With the addition of Mike Sapnar, a trusted partner for years, and now with Starr, Liberty Mutual, New York Life, and MassMutual as shareholders of NYDIG, we will be working tirelessly to enable new bitcoin-denominated products for global insureds,” he continued. 

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Ryan Weeks

Gemini Company Intelligence

Quick Take

  • This research report is part of a new series produced by The Block Research to provide insights and due diligence on some of the leading companies in the digital asset ecosystem. 
  • Gemini is a well-known cryptocurrency exchange based in the U.S. and founded by the Winklevoss twins
  • All data presented in this report has been updated as of April 03, 2021
     

This research piece is available to
members of The Block Genesis.
You can continue reading
this Genesis research on The Block.

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Author: Steven Zheng

[SPONSORED] Olyseum adds Jehan Chu, Managing Partner of Kenetic Capital to Advisory Board

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Jackson Weinreb

Crypto trading firm GSR hires ex-Winton Group exec

Digital asset trading firm GSR has hired Andrew Moss, former co-COO of the London-based hedge fund Winton Group, as managing director of a new business unit. 

Moss will lead the newly-formed GSR Capital, which will develop investment vehicles for institutional investors. He joins a company with considerable institutional pedigree, comprised of finance veterans from Goldman Sachs, Two Sigma, Citadel and Blackstone.

Moss spent 14 years at Winton, holding roles such as co-COO, CEO of Winton Investment Management and global head of investment solutions.

“Having helped build one of the top-performing hedge funds in the world, Andrew will play a central role in developing a new generation of trading and investment products. The flow of intellectual capital from major institutions is a testament to the growth and promise of our industry,” said Cristian Gil, co-founder of GSR. Gil spent a decade in energy trading at Goldman Sachs.

Founded in 2013 and initially focused on market-making in crypto, GSR has expanded its business in recent months by taking minority stakes in several leading decentralized finance projects. In a press release announcing Moss’s appointment, the company said it expects headcount to hit 140 by July of this year.

Winton Group, founded in 1997, managed $28.5 billion as recently as December 2017, but saw its assets under management plunge during a tumultuous 2020.

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Ryan Weeks

Bitcoin mining firm Riot Blockchain to acquire rival Whinstone for $651 million

Nasdaq-listed bitcoin mining firm Riot Blockchain is set to acquire rival Whinstone for $651 million.

Announcing the news on Thursday, Riot said it has signed a definitive agreement with bitcoin mining hosting facility Whinstone for the deal, a mix of cash and stock. Riot will pay Whinstone owner Northern Data $80 million in cash and the remainder in shares, around a 12% stake.
The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2021, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

“After the consummation of this transaction, we will have created a very clear path for the Company’s future growth,” said Riot CEO Jason Les. “Riot will wholly own the largest Bitcoin mining facility in North America, with very low power costs, and one of the most talented development teams in the industry.”

This is a developing story and will be updated…

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri

State Street is helping build a crypto trading platform for institutions

U.S. banking giant State Street is helping build a cryptocurrency trading platform for institutions.

State Street’s Currenex unit has partnered with Arcane Crypto-backed Pure Digital for the initiative. (Currenex provides technology to institutional foreign exchange (FX) platforms).

London-based Pure Digital is building an over-the-counter (OTC) crypto trading platform for institutional investors, and Currenex is providing infrastructure for it.

“Currenex is thrilled to leverage our experience and expertise in the FX and digital asset trading marketplace to provide Pure Digital with robust technology and infrastructure for this exciting digital currency trading initiative,” said David Newns, global head of execution services for GlobalLink at State Street Global Markets.

Pure Digital is expected to go live in the “middle of 2021” and will be “multi-custodial,” meaning investors could choose a custodian of their choice.

State Street and other banks will reportedly use the platform to enable crypto trading for their clients.

State Street is the latest financial institution to enter the crypto space. In recent weeks, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of New York Mellon, and others have moved to provide crypto services to their clients.

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri

Mapping out the 10 most active crypto funds’ Q1′ 21 investments

Quick Take

  • The Block Research analyzed a total of 314 blockchain-related investment deals that occurred during Q1′ 21 to identify which crypto funds have been the most active to the start of the year
  • While much of the year remains, only three of the most active funds in 2020 made it to the list during the first quarter of 2021
  • Polkadot was the most popular choice amongst these investors wherein, out of their 196 investments, approximately 39% of the projects plan to develop on Polkadot’s ecosystem

This research piece is available to
members of The Block Genesis.
You can continue reading
this Genesis research on The Block.

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Author: John Dantoni

Chinese province Hainan to test digital yuan this month

Chinese island province Hainan is said to be piloting digital yuan from April 12 to 25.

The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China’s Hainan branch, the People’s Bank of China’s Haikou branch, and Sansha city’s municipal government will conduct the pilot, 21st Century Business Herald reported Wednesday.

Specifically, the test will be conducted on Yongxing Island in Sansha city to promote digital yuan usage.

Participants will get 99 yuan ($15) discount for every 100 yuan purchase made on the island, including spending at supermarkets, hotels, and restaurants.

The Hainan test is part of the second batch of cities to pilot central bank digital currency. Other cities in this tier that have tested digital yuan include Shanghai and Changsha.

Qingdao, Dalian, and Xi’an cities are also part of the second batch and are expected to trial digital yuan in the coming months.

The first batch of cities that have tested digital currency include Shenzhen, Beijing, Suzhou, and Chengdu.

With increasing pilots, China is becoming closer to launching digital yuan, which it started researching and developing over six years ago.

© 2021 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri


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