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Circle announces $400 million raise, partnership with BlackRock

Crypto payments company Circle announced a $400 million funding round on Tuesday.

The firm is also partnering with management giant ​​BlackRock as a strategic investor.

The round, expected to close in the second quarter, also drew support from Fidelity Management and Research, Marshall Wace LLP and Fin Capital, the company announced.

By partnering with ​​BlackRock, Circle is looking to explore capital market applications, per the announcement. BlackRock will also play a role as an asset manager of USDC cash reserves.

“Dollar digital currencies like USDC are fueling a global economic transformation, and Circle’s technology infrastructure sits at the center of that change. This funding round will drive the next evolution of Circle’s growth,” said Jeremy Allaire, co-founder and CEO of Circle.

The company also stressed that according to its own dashboard, there is currently over $50 billion worth of USDC in circulation.

Circle was recently valued at $9 billion, after closing a deal earlier this year to go public via a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC).

In the past year, the company has been making moves in the direction of becoming a U.S. national bank. In a filing in August of last year, it argued that a banking framework could reduce the risks around its business, including reliance on third-party payment systems. 

It also told The Block in a message that it “intends to become a full-reserve national commercial bank.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Catarina Moura

Policy took center stage at Miami’s big Bitcoin conference

Quick Take

  • This year’s Bitcoin 2022 conference in Miami felt a lot different than last year’s event.
  • There were fewer battle cries and more nuanced policy talks.

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Author: Aislinn Keely

Q1′ 22 blockchain private funding and M&A recap

Quick Take

  • The blockchain/crypto sector received nearly $12.5 billion in venture funding, a sector high, and it has continued to increase for seven consecutive quarters now
  • The 624 funding deals that occurred last quarter are also a record for the blockchain sector, which was previously set during Q2′ 21
  • The NFTs/Gaming vertical made up roughly 36% of investment deals for the sector. On the contrary, DeFi’s percent of total deals has gradually declined for four consecutive quarters, and its percentage fell under 20% for the first time in at least six quarters
  • Q1′ 22 was the second-highest quarter in the sector’s history in M&A transactions (56) and the third-highest in M&A volumes ($907 million)

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Author: John Dantoni

Ethereum dev Virgil Griffith sentenced to 63 months for North Korean crypto expedition

A Manhattan judge has sentenced Virgil Griffith to 63 months in jail for a 2019 presentation he gave at the Pyongyang Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Conference. 

Judge Kevin Castel of the Southern District of New York also fined Griffith $100,000 for his work teaching North Korea about how to use cryptocurrencies. Local media Inner City Press broke the news on April 12. 

Initially arrested in November of 2019, Griffith pleaded guilty in September after a drawn-out case over whether his work in North Korea constituted a violation of sanctions. Upon his arrest, assistant attorney general John Demers said in a statement:

“Despite receiving warnings not to go, Griffith allegedly traveled to one of the United States’ foremost adversaries, North Korea, where he taught his audience how to use blockchain technology to evade sanctions. By this complaint, we begin the process of seeking justice for such conduct.”

Cut off from much of the global economy, North Korea was an early adopter of crypto for geopolitical reasons. Local hackers Lazarus Group have pulled off some of the most audacious hacks in crypto’s history, by many accounts as a means of funding the North Korean regime. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

Index Africa announces blockchain philanthropy initiative

Index Africa says it is using part of the proceeds of the fees and indexing rewards earned from being a blockchain node operator on The Graph network to finance philanthropic initiatives in rural areas across the continent.

According to an announcement issued on Tuesday, Index Africa’s charity work is based on the decentralized philanthropy (DePhi) concept promoted by Silicon Kruger, a South Africa-based innovation hub that aims to foster web3 innovation in the region. Index Africa donates a percentage of its earnings from The Graph to the Good Work Foundation (GWF).

GWF, a nonprofit organization, has been advancing digital literacy and STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) learning in rural Africa for over 15 years. Index Africa pans to cover the tuition fees of 350 students in these digital literacy and STEM courses.

For Index Africa and Silicon Kruger, the DePhi initiative is part of their shared efforts to accelerate foundational web3 learning in Africa via The Graph network, a blockchain indexing protocol.

Index Africa is the first African node operator on The Graph and is one of the portfolio organizations under the Silicon Kruger umbrella.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Osato Avan-Nomayo

Axie Infinity maker floats bug bounty program after $600 million Ronin hack

Sky Mavis, the studio behind the popular Axie Infinity game, has floated a bug bounty to unearth security vulnerabilities in its ecosystem following the theft of over $600 million from its Ronin network.

Announced on Tuesday, the bug bounty covers two categories covering both smart contracts and web-related issues. Rewards for vulnerabilities with the ecosystem’s blockchain and smart contract infrastructure will range from $1,000 to $1,000,000 depending on the severity.

Some of the prioritized smart contract vulnerabilities listed by Sky Mavis include re-entrancy, oracle manipulation, and signature malleability, among others. Other bugs the team wants white hat hackers to look into include authentication errors, flash loan attacks, and susceptibility to front running.

Bugs in the web or app interface will see rewards between $50 to $15,000, also depending on the severity. The Sky Mavis team said it may also award additional bonuses for exceptional bug reports.

The blockchain gaming studio will pay bug bounties in its AXS token. Fatal bounties that command a $1 million reward will include a vesting requirement with a six-month tenure. This means that recipients will only be able to liquidate a specified portion of the funds per month.

Sky Mavis’ bug bounty announcement is the latest step taken since the Ronin hack. In March, an attacker was able to drain $600 million from the Ronin bridge.

Other actions taken since the hack include replacing the validators compromised in the attack. Sky Mavis has also raised $150 million as part of the restitution for users affected by the incident.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Osato Avan-Nomayo

Bitcoin 2022 loses some evangelical luster as crypto goes mainstream

If Bitcoin 2022 is any indication, the hype train has stopped at the information station. 

Twenty-five thousand people – more than double the number of last year’s attendees – descended upon Miami, Florida last week for the annual Bitcoin conference, according to the numbers announced by the event’s organizers, BTC Media. Outside stood a bull I was told was designed by the same firm that designed the Transformers for Michael Bay’s franchise. The cyborg-looking version of Wall Street’s famed monument became the conference’s mascot.

Like last year, much of the conference center was bathed in orange, crypto firms still sought to outdo each other in increasingly elaborate displays on the expo floor and the hours post-conference were still filled with ostentatious afterparties.

 

In this reporter’s estimation, 2021’s confab felt more like a celebration than a trade show or informational event and was defined by the announcement by El Salvador’s president, Nayib Bukele, that his country would move to adopt bitcoin.

This year had a clearer message: mass adoption. And based on the proceedings, pushing mass adoption meant some of the more fringe, evangelical takes gave way to information and nuance.

Programming

Still, this is Bitcoin 2022, and the “maximalist” viewpoint was frequently on display.

There remained panels with titles like “Bitcoin is f*** you money,” “You are the carbon they want to reduce,” and “Memetic warfare.” One master of ceremonies encouraged attendees to engage in a Braveheart style “Freedom” chant. Another panel leader joked that he would flagellate any of the panelists who made mention of cryptocurrencies other than bitcoin.

A keynote by Mexican billionaire Ricardo Salinas included a slide titled “The Villains,” which featured images of global financial regulators with devil horns drawn on them. 

But that style of programming was notably smaller in magnitude than last year, and it also didn’t play as well with the attendees. MCs chastised the crowd multiple times for being quieter than usual.

From this reporter’s perspective, attendees just weren’t as riled up about making money and unburdening themselves from the yoke of centralized monetary policy. Instead, they were more interested in the potential of the network.

Sure, sometimes the use of the words “free market” would get an errant whoop from a few people, but it was a far cry from the ovations of 2021. 

Downstairs at the main stage, panelists trotted out announcements and spoke on broad topics like “Bitcoin & Politics,” “The Annual State of Bitcoin” and “The Bitcoin Macroeconomic Landscape.” A variety of smaller stages took a more in-depth look at specific aspects of the ecosystem, like the Bitcoin Mining stage, the Open Source Stage, or the more exclusive Enterprise stage. 

Rather than recycling buzzwords like “freedom,” “decentralization,” and “privacy,” many panelists engaged with what the Bitcoin ecosystem has accomplished since its inception, and what it’s poised to accomplish in the future.

That also left room for nuance and criticism.

Unlike last year’s “no altcoins” policy, big speakers recognized the merits of other networks. Famed investor Peter Thiel spent a portion of his keynote comparing the different purposes of Bitcoin and Ethereum. Some even advised the hype train to proceed with caution, as psychologist Jordan Peterson’s fireside posited. 

It also had a more favorable attitude towards regulators – minus the devil-horned slide moment.

No longer was there a question of whether bitcoin was under attack by the government, a sentiment that underpinned last year’s panel with Senator Cynthia Lummis at Bitcoin 2021. Regulation at this stage in the game seems to be a given, and many panelists expressed hope going forward, like MicroStrategy’s Michael Saylor and ARK’s Cathy Wood.

Indeed, much of the discussion in policy-focused panels was aimed at how to best educate and shape the regulatory discussions around bitcoin, especially bitcoin mining.

Attendees seemed less interested in being a fringe group that operates independently of government and instead, a mainstream-recognized answer to some of the realities that come with state-controlled monetary policy. 

All of this made for a somewhat muddled tone of the event, as MCs and panel leaders often pushed for a more evangelical take on crypto, and panelists and the crowd were often unwilling to play along.

Doubling attendance seemed to introduce a more sober sensibility – or, as sober as a Bitcoin conference can get. Mass adoption, it seems, does require appealing to the masses.

Star power

The event certainly leveraged celebrity to push Bitcoin further into the mainstream.

One panel saw athletes Serena Williams, Odel Beckham Jr. and Aaron Rodgers speak on their crypto experiences. Barstool founder Dave Portnoy was slated to appear on one panel, though he never made it to his seat on stage. 

“Who knows why, maybe he’s sold his bitcoin again,” quipped MC Peter McCormick as he announced the drop.

But none of these mainstream celebrities came close to the hype around Jack Mallers, the CEO of Lightning payments firm Strike. Mallers drove the biggest, and loudest, crowd this reporter witnessed at the event. Mallers was lauded more like a rockstar than a developer.

“I cried when Jack Mallers made his El Salvador announcement last year,” one man told me at an afterparty. 

And he wasn’t alone. MCs continuously touted his coming announcement and Mallers’ importance in the space, which culminated in the young CEO giving a 45-minute history of payment processing and an announcement that Strike had partnered with large processors to enable bitcoin payments at most stores.

Much of his explanation of payment processing included banks saying the phrases “wazzup” and “we good?” to each other. Like a true rockstar, Mallers had partnered with his favorite streetwear brand to celebrate the rollout and performed a transaction on stage to purchase a shirt from the new collection. 

A second demo came in the form of a video depicting Mallers saying he would buy a soda from a convenience store with the new integration. It cut to Mallers at checkout with his goods – now, for some reason, a rack of Bud Lite instead of soda – and performing a transaction in bitcoin.

As expected, the demonstration was well-received.

But while the reaction to the Mallers’ announcement illustrates who the Bitcoin community views as its hero, it also points to where many seem to want adoption to go in the future: payments. A number of panels focused on the opportunities related to the Lightning Network, Bitcoin’s payments rail, and Mallers’ work to lower barriers to its usage has seemingly elevated him to star status.

As I ate my $30 tacos and chips at the lunch hall, one man remarked to me how disappointed he was that vendors weren’t forced to solely transact in bitcoin. It could have been an opportunity to prove the use case, he lamented. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Aislinn Keely

Crypto lender Celsius to stop paying interest on new deposits from US starting on Friday

Celsius will stop offering its crypto interest accounts to US users at the end of this week. 

Per an April 11 announcement, the crypto lender will transition new deposits from US users to custody accounts. Critically, those accounts will not pay interest, unless their owners are accredited investors.

Existing deposits will, however, continue to pay normal interest. As of today, those interest rates on offer go as high as 18%, with stablecoins paying over 7% returns.

The move happens as Celsius, as well as competitors like BlockFi and Nexo, have faced increasing scrutiny from US securities regulators. The New York Attorney General sent letters to firms offering crypto interest accounts in October. Nexo, which is not based in the United States, cut off new US accounts from earning interest back in February.   

Regulators say that by offering interest accounts that resemble bank accounts but without the FDIC insurance required of banks, crypto interest accounts are actually securities. Lenders like Celsius respond by pointing to the minuscule returns offered by the average US savings account as a problem they have managed to solve. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

Ignite (formerly Tendermint) launches $150 million accelerator for Web 3 projects

Applications are open for a new Web 3-focused startup accelerator launched on Tuesday by Ignite, a core development team within the Cosmos ecosystem.

Eight investment partners have teamed up to support Ignite Accelerator to the tune of $150 million. They are Alameda Research, KuCoin Ventures, OKX Blockdream Ventures, Hashkey Capital, Chorus One, Figment, Chainlayer, Strangelove Ventures, Forbole, Everstake and Galileo.

“We are proud to establish a key driver of strategic growth to the Web 3 ecosystem at large, alongside exceptional like-minded partners,” said Sane Lebrun, chief growth officer of Ignite, in a statement.

“We have a strong track record in incubating ambitious blockchain projects so our accelerator program is an essential extension, allowing us to scale our efforts in fostering innovation in the blockchain industry,” he added.

Formerly known as Tendermint, the company changed its name in February this year after founder and former CEO Jae Kwon returned with plans to take back the name and use it for another project.

The program will support a maximum of 20 projects per year spread across two cohorts. While each session will last six months, participants will aim to have a successful mainnet launch within 12 months.

The initiative is Ignite’s latest product for blockchain developments. Last year it launched equity investment incubator Ignite Ventures, formerly Tendermint Ventures, which supports early-stage startup ventures with networking, operational management advice, funding and a Vancouver-based shared office space.

Meanwhile, its other flagship product, Ignite CLI (formerly Starport), serves as a developer platform for building interoperable and sovereign blockchains.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Callan Quinn

Ethereum largely passes first major test for proof of stake

Yesterday, Ethereum developers carried out the first major test of the blockchain’s upcoming move to proof of stake.

Up until now developers had largely been testing out the big change on testnets, which are dedicated clones of the Ethereum blockchain designed for testing purposes. What was different yesterday was they carried out a test on a version of the actual mainnet, in order to try to see if the code worked on the real blockchain.

Since the developers did not want to actually carry out the change in full, they created what’s called a “shadow fork” to test it. This is an experimental exercise where some of the validator nodes split off from the main network and made the upgrade on their own. It did not affect the rest of the network.

“Shadow forks give us a more realistic environment to test in than launching new testnets, because existing testnets already have transactions happening organically on them, and a large state size and block history which put nodes under more stress than new testnets,” Tim Beiko, who runs the core protocol meetings for Ethereum, explained in a Github post.

The event was designed to help the Ethereum developers prepare for “the merge” — an anticipated event when Ethereum changes its consensus algorithm from its proof of work to proof of stake. The Ethereum team has planned a switch to proof of stake since 2016 and it looks like it’s finally closing in on its goal.

The goal of the shadow fork was to check if the validator nodes from both of Ethereum’s two chains (one proof of work, the other proof of stake) can work together once their data has been “merged.” Another objective for the shadow fork was to see whether client software used to run Ethereum nodes — like Nethermind, Besu, Geth, and Erigon — ran normally and without bugs. 

The shadow fork merged data from its two parallel blockchains — known as the execution layer and the consensus layer — and created an experimental network around 12 PM UTC time.

How did the shadow fork go?

Jayanthi and other developers reported that the event was largely successful. The forked network was able to produce blocks and finalize transactions entirely using the proof-of-stake algorithm. The validator nodes produced about 26,176 at an average block time of about 13 seconds, according to a block explorer designated to this fork.

According to Ethereum DevOps engineer Parithosh Jayanthi, the Ethereum team only noticed “minor issues” in two Ethereum clients: Nethermind and Besu. 

Christine Kim, a researcher at Galaxy Digital, said that Beiko emphasized the outcome of this shadow fork would be key in deciding the timing of the merge. More details on the topic are expected to surface in an upcoming developers call on 15 April. 

Yesterday’s shadow fork was the first of two such scheduled events, and the second is set to occur on April 22.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Vishal Chawla


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