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Crypto will cause ‘next financial crisis’ and should be banned, RBI says

The Reserve Bank of India’s governor, Shaktikanta Das, said private cryptocurrencies would lead to the “next financial crisis” if allowed to continue — and should therefore be banned.

Das reiterated that the RBI believes private cryptocurrencies should be prohibited. “Please, mark my words, the next financial crisis will come from private cryptocurrencies,” Das said at the Business Standard BFSI Insight Summit on Wednesday. “They have no underlying value. They have huge inherent risks for our macroeconomic and financial stability. I am yet to hear any credible argument about what public good or what public purpose it serves.”

The central bank’s governor pointed to collapsed crypto exchange FTX, specifically, as an example for why cryptocurrencies should be prohibited.

“After all the developments over the last year, including the latest episode on FTX, I don’t think we need to say anything more about our stance,” Das said.

At the same time, Das remains positive regarding central bank digital currencies and the RBI’s plans for a digital rupee, stating: “You will see in days to come more and more central banks will embrace digital currencies and India has been in the forefront of the digital revolution in the current century.”

Disclaimer: Beginning in 2021, Michael McCaffrey, the former CEO and majority owner of The Block, took a series of loans from founder and former FTX and Alameda CEO Sam Bankman-Fried. McCaffrey resigned from the company in December 2022 after failing to disclose those transactions.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Adam James

Winter-weary crypto startups find refuge in Jamie Burke’s web3 nursery

Outlier Ventures is an outlier in every sense of the word.

Built out in the U.K. rather than Sand Hill Road, Jamie Burke and his team have taken 187 early-stage web3 startups under their wing since it started running an accelerator program in 2019. 

“We grew that out of the U.K., we weren’t in Silicon Valley,” Burke said. “We weren’t a bunch of seasoned VCs, or serial founders, we weren’t the obvious place that would have built what we built and from where we built it.”

Burke launched Outlier in 2014 after working as a lead digital strategist at advertising agency WPP and running his own digital consultancy. Like other startup accelerators, it provides mentorship, support and limited funding to very early-stage startups in exchange for equity. 

Even amid a brutal bear market, 2022 has been Outlier’s biggest year. It has grown headcount from around 40 to 100 people. It’s also had 89 startups pass through its doors across its base camp and ascent programs, Burke said. 

“We’ve gone through a big growth spurt this year, deliberately obviously, and perhaps counter to the wider narrative,” Burke said. 

“This was the first year where we said, irrespective of markets, we’re growing,” he added. “Firstly, we want to be banking these startups. Now’s a great time to do great deals but we know that there will be another bull run, we know the cycle, we’ve been through several now. We want to build a business at scale that when that time comes, we’re really ready to go to the next level.” 

Filecoin basecamp

Next year’s accelerator program is equipped to have 50 teams a quarter if needed. The specific programs running in the first quarter include a Filecoin basecamp, a Polygon basecamp, a basecamp focused zero-knowledge proof technology and a protocol agnostic basecamp. Each basecamp is three months long, providing startups with in-house support from operations to legal.

Outlier’s existing portfolio includes startups such as Boson Protocol, Metropolis, Rand Network and Auki Labs. It is, by its nature, a portfolio chock-full of very early-stage players — and it will be some time yet before Burke gets to see how those bets pan out.

“It is too early to say what our biggest success stories will be as of yet, but thus far, projects like Iota and Fetch, which are some of our more mature networks, have already achieved great success,” Burke said.

Making money as an accelerator

The firm generates revenue from enterprise partners such as FarFetch and Polygon, who pay to participate in the accelerator program, Burke said. The majority of revenue, however, comes from successful venture bets.

“Whilst we always try to run a particular accelerator programme at a cash profit, we are predominantly there as investors to unlock the 6% equity and token share,” said Burke, who noted that Outlier still holds 90% of their holdings from the last eight years.

“Given that the majority of the startups we have invested in are relatively recent, subsequent to our significant growth over the last couple of years, most of our projects are too immature as networks for us to realize gains from,” he added. “However, we have been profitable every year of Outlier Ventures’ existence, and the overall performance of our capital deployed is 230x.”

Finding refuge in a bear market

Despite this year’s significant growth, there are some headwinds for Burke’s accelerator program heading into 2023: competition is heating up between web3 accelerators precisely because of the punishing market conditions.

“If you ever were to need an accelerator, it’s probably in a bear market,” Burke said.

One of the primary reasons startups fail is because of product-market fit, Burke said. Accelerators help startups navigate that path, which can be critical when the funding environment gets tough. Historically, Outlier’s miss rate has been relatively low, according to Burke, who claims that fewer than 5% of projects Outlier has worked with have failed.

“If we are subject to a prolonged bear market, we can expect to witness this figure rise as projects face difficulties with raising capital,” Burke said. “However, if we witness this increasing to sub-10%, this is still the opposite of early stage venture, where 90% normally fail in their first couple of years.”

Institutional capital

On the other hand, the spectacular collapse of crypto exchange FTX has slowed the amount of institutional capital coming into the industry, Burke said. At the later-stages, there’s less money in the system and at the early-stages deployment is slower and due diligence is taking longer.

“What we’re seeing at the accelerator is record inbounds in terms of absolute numbers across all programs,” he said. “We’re seeing the quality of founder quite dramatically improve. Serial founders, many crossing over from solid careers and web2 to tackle particular industry verticals and we’re seeing a huge amount of interest from enterprise partners.” 

In the past Burke needed to turn away enterprise partners because they were not ready to work with Outlier at scale. Even in the face of FTX, many are now approaching Outlier with very clear strategies, which is the most material change, he said.

The accelerator boom

It’s not just Burke seeing an increase in inbound requests. Andreessen Horowitz recently announced that it received over 8,000 applications for its rebooted crypto startup school. Burke isn’t phased by the increased competition as most of the venture firms launching web3 accelerators or incubators operate at the later stages.

Outlier is the opposite; it aims to filter and de-risk investments for later stage investors. The check sizes are modest with the average being around $100,000 but it makes up for it in support and due diligence providing guidance on areas such as tokenomics and go-to-market strategies. Each startup in a program has a support ratio of around two and half people, Burke said. 

“I expect more and more people to try to come into our space,” he added. “It is on us to continue to deliver our service, to hit homeruns [and] to de-risk investments for our co-investors.” 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kari McMahon

MyConstant issued desist and refrain order from California regulator

Investment platform MyConstant has been ordered by the California Department of Financial Protection & Innovation (DFPI) to desist and refrain from violating the California Securities Law and California Consumer Financial Protection Law through its crypto-related products.

The order comes after the DFPI found MyConstant’s peer-to-peer lending service and interest-bearing accounts to violate the state’s law. The crypto-specific products and services include a p2p loan brokering service brokered by MyConstant and an interest-bearing crypto asset account promising a fixed annual percentage interest-rate yield, in addition to an interest-bearing fiat account promising the same.

The DFPI noted in a press release that it is interested in complaints from MyConstant users regarding the platform’s peer-to-peer lending or interest-bearing accounts. It also noted that it “expects any person offering securities, lender or other financial services provider that operates in California to comply with our financial laws.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Adam James

Bankman-Fried in FBI custody, Ellison, Wang plead guilty and are cooperating

Former Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison and FTX co-founder Gary Wang have plead guilty to criminal charges, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Damian Williams announced.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has also filed civil charges against the two, alleging that they defrauded investors.

Williams added that both Ellison and Wang are cooperating with prosecutors, and that he anticipates bringing more charges against other individuals. But he also urged others involved in the collapsed crypto firm to come forward before charges might be brought, warning, “our patience is not eternal.”

“We continue to work around the clock, and we are far from done,” Williams added.

Sam Bankman-Fried is also now in FBI custody, he said.

Disclaimer: Beginning in 2021, Michael McCaffrey, the former CEO and majority owner of The Block, took a series of loans from founder and former FTX and Alameda CEO Sam Bankman-Fried. McCaffrey resigned from the company in December 2022 after failing to disclose those transactions.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Colin Wilhelm

British Columbia suspends new crypto mining energy requests

Crypto mining firms looking to start up in British Columbia province are out of luck, at least for the next 18 months as the Canadian province is temporarily refusing new requests from miners for power.

The move aims to preserve B.C.’s power, most of which is generated from hydroelectricity, for companies that align with the province’s climate goals. The suspension also allows time for the provincial government and First Nations to create a crypto mining policy framework, the energy ministry said. The seven mining projects already operating in B.C. and the six projects in advanced stages of planning will not be affected.

“Cryptocurrency mining consumes massive amounts of energy to run and cool banks of high-powered computers 24/7/365,” Minister of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation Josie Osborne said in a statement. “We are suspending electricity connection request from cryptocurrency mining operators to preserve our electricity supply for people who are switching to electric vehicles and heat pumps, and for businesses and industries that are undertaking electrification projects that reduce carbon emissions and generate jobs and economic opportunities.”

Requests outstanding from 21 mining projects will be suspended. These mining operations would require 1,403 megawatts of power, enough to power more than 500,000 homes, the ministry said, adding that it has seen an “unprecedented” number of requests from mining firms. The province’s operating miners consume 273 megawatts.

B.C. is not the first Canadian province to suspend new mining requests temporarily. Earlier this year, Manitoba suspended new requests from miners to give the province time to create a regulatory framework for the industry. Hydro-Quebec has asked the Quebec energy ministry to do the same. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Madhu Unnikrishnan

Polygon’s zkEVM launched its second testnet, the last step before mainnet goes live

Ethereum scaling platform Polygon launched its second public testnet, moving the platform to its final stage before mainnet launch.

The testnet will trial a new upgrade called recursion, which it claims could result in exponentially scaling Ethereum. Polygon did not disclose a designated timeline for the mainnet launch.

Polygon claims it is the first zkEVM, a new scaling technology using zero-knowledge proofs, to reach public testnet with open-source code for its proving system, a critical component of running the zkEVM. While Polygon claims it is open source, it has received criticism from other zkEVM platforms for its use of the term in the past.

ZkEVMs are a new Ethereum scaling technology that have gained traction this past year. While not yet proven, they could vastly improve Ethereum’s transaction costs and speeds — and eventually enable on-chain privacy — all while making it easier for developers to build applications. This could open the door for a host of new on-chain applications, bridging the gap between off-chain data and real-world assets into crypto.

Last month, another zkEVM platform zkSync, raised $200 million in a Series C funding round.

Polygon is known for its proof-of-stake Layer 1 chain, which has become one of the most active by transaction count. But over the past couple years, Polygon has made several acquisitions and in-house developments in zero-knowledge, a relatively new technology that could improve scalability and privacy on-chain — and what Vitalik Buterin said is viable to use for Ethereum’s long-term endgame.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Mike Truppa

Facebook’s ex-gaming chief says Apple holding back crypto gaming, for now

Crypto gaming is struggling to gain traction, and at least one person believes the world’s biggest company is partially to blame or at the very least isn’t helping. 

Owen O’Donoghue, who spent more than a decade working in Facebook’s (now Meta) gaming division and is on the verge of launching his own crypto-based game, said Apple’s strict App Store rules, which prohibit a large degree of functionality and takes a 30% cut of all in-app transactions, is a major impediment to the wider adoption of blockchain games. 
 
“A lot of games out there today … would not comply with the App Store and they are unable to really scale,”  O’Donoghue said. Although there have been some improvements in Apple’s policies according to the former Facebook executive, they nonetheless are holding the industry back as iOS users are essentially sealed off from playing mobile games that incorporate dynamic use of digital assets like NFTs. 
 
Many industry leaders see gaming as key to unlocking web3’s potential and attracting a large number of mainstream consumers, especially with the crypto world grappling with falling prices and a tarnished reputation. But the crypto gaming space is limited to Android users and failing to carve out a significant portion of the estimated $153 billion mobile gaming market. Much of that revenue is made up of iPhone user consumption.  

InfiniMerge gameplay screenshot courtesy of InfiniGods.

Although O’Donoghue is upbeat that the world’s most powerful tech company will eventually come around and his new gaming ecosystem InfiniGods will be compliant, he believes that without change the market will remain handicapped. So far this year nearly $4 billion has been invested in web3 gaming studios and games, according to The Block Research.

And yet blockchain games still only attract about one million daily users, O’Donoghue said. That compares to the 2.7 billion mobile gamers worldwide last year.  
 
The blockchain gaming market is “absolutely tiny,” he said. 
 
Apple recently updated its rules in October and prohibited apps from using NFTs that include “buttons, external links or other calls to action that direct customers to purchasing mechanisms other than in-app purchase.”  
 
The company’s NFT policy is also causing problems for exchanges like Coinbase. Earlier this month, Coinbase said Apple blocked a wallet update due to the exchange’s inclusion of a feature that allows users to send NFTs. 
 
Apple wants “30 percent of the gas fees as well which is not even technically possible or feasible, nor does it make any sense,” said Caleb Smith, InfiniGods’ chief strategy officer. 
 
The InfiniGods’ gaming ecosystem is expected to launch later this week with its first title InfiniMerge, a puzzle game where users can enhance gameplay with NFTs. The company’s plan is to begin with a mobile browser version before eventually launching an Android, and hopefully, iOS version.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: RT Watson

Bahamas government says Bankman-Fried will depart Wednesday

Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of the collapsed FTX crypto exchange, will depart the Bahamas on Wednesday evening to be extradited to the U.S., the Office of the Attorney General said in an emailed statement. 

Bankman-Fried was arrested on Dec. 12 and subsequently waved his right to challenge the extradition request from the U.S., where authorities have accused him of committing or conspiring to commit fraud on FTX’s customers and lenders, money laundering and conspiracy to defraud the U.S. and violate campaign finance disclosure laws.

“The Bahamas has determined that the provisional arrest, and subsequent written consent by SBF to be extradited without formal extradition proceedings satisfies the requirements of the Treaty and our nation’s Extradition Act.,” Attorney General Sen. Ryan Pinder KC said in the statement.

The Bahamas foreign minister signed the warrant of surrender for Bankman-Fried today, the ministry said in a separate statement. 

 

Disclaimer: Beginning in 2021, Michael McCaffrey, the former CEO and majority owner of The Block, took a series of loans from founder and former FTX and Alameda CEO Sam Bankman-Fried. McCaffrey resigned from the company in December 2022 after failing to disclose those transactions.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Nathan Crooks

Retiring Sen. Toomey introduces new stablecoin bill 

Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., introduced a bill that would establish a federal framework for stablecoins and aims to “guide Congress” toward future crypto regulation, less than two weeks before the Republican is set to retire.

“I’ve put forward a regulatory model that won’t undermine competition by favoring entrenched incumbents,” Toomey said in a statement.

Toomey is the ranking Republican on the Senate Banking Committee, and he is viewed as an influential figure on crypto policy. The Pennsylvania lawmaker’s new bill is called the “Stablecoin Transparency of Reserves and Uniform Safe Transactions Act of 2022.”

The bill would establish a new federal license for payment stablecoin issuers. The legislation would allow recipients of the new license to issue payment stablecoins, along with depository institutions, state-based money transmitting businesses, non-depository trust companies and national trust banks. 

“By digitizing the U.S. dollar and making it available on a global, instant, and nearly cost-free basis, stablecoins could be widely used across the physical economy in a variety of ways,” Toomey said.

‘High-quality liquid assets’

The Toomey proposal would require issuers to fully back their payment stablecoins with “high-quality liquid assets.” The bill would also establish new, standardized public disclosure requirements for issuers. Disclosures would include the assets backing the payment stablecoin, redemption policies and attestations from public accounting firms. 

Toomey’s bill comes as House lawmakers have spent months drafting their own stablecoin proposal. Top lawmakers on the House Financial Services Committee say they’d like to advance a stablecoin bill next year.

The TRUST Act would define key terms like “digital asset,” “payment stablecoin,” “payment stablecoin issuer” and “national limited payment stablecoin issuer.” It would clarify that payment stablecoins are not securities and issuers are not investment companies or investment advisors. The legislation also includes privacy provisions, including clarifying private transactions that don’t involve a financial institution or an intermediary do not need to be reported. 

Toomey’s policy move comes months after the Republican released a stablecoin discussion draft in April.

“I hope this framework lays the groundwork for my colleagues to pass legislation next year safeguarding customer funds without inhibiting innovation,” Toomey said. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Stephanie Murray

Bitcoin mining report: Stocks tumble as Core Scientific files for bankruptcy

Most Bitcoin mining stocks tracked by The Block declined on Wednesday, as Core Scientific filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

Bitcoin was up and trading a bit under $16,800 by market close, according to data from TradingView.

BTCUSD Chart by TradingView

Here’s how crypto mining companies performed on Wednesday, Dec. 21:

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Sam Venis


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