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Rep. Brad Sherman to propose companion to Warren’s crypto sanctions bill

Rep. Brad Sherman teased a companion bill to proposed legislation in the Senate that would empower the Treasury with the ability to compel crypto exchanges to block transactions with all Russian wallets.

The “Digital Asset Sanctions Compliance Enhancement Act,” introduced by Senator Elizabeth Warren, would also require the White House assemble a report on crypto service providers with ties to Russia.

At today’s House Financial Services Committee markup on a number of sanctions-related bills, Sherman used some of his remaining time to tease the forthcoming companion bill.

“I will be introducing a companion bill in the house and look forward to joining with my colleagues to make sure that one of the tools available to the administration is the ability to tell crypto exchanges, if they’re doing business in the United States, they can’t do business with Russia based crypto wallets until this crisis is over,” he said.

Earlier this week, The Block reported that public records showed Sherman had submitted a measure, “to impose sanctions with respect to the use of cryptocurrency to facilitate transactions by Russian persons subject to sanctions, and for other purposes.”

Still, little is known about the measure. Sherman’s office did not respond to a request for comment sent Monday morning or immediately after the comments made at Tuesday’s hearing.

Sherman has long been skeptical of the use of cryptocurrencies, and once called for an outright ban on crypto purchases in the US. This new legislation comes amid a climate of high alert on crypto’s use to evade sanctions, despite scant tangible evidence that Russia is using crypto to avoid sanctions. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Aislinn Keely

Coinbase Wallet adds support for Solana

Coinbase Wallet, a self-custody wallet by crypto exchange Coinbase, has added support for Solana to its Chrome browser extension.

The news means Coinbase Wallet users can now store, send and receive Solana (SOL) and Solana-based tokens from the wallet’s browser extension. Coinbase Wallet looks to add Solana support for its mobile applications, but it currently doesn’t have a specific timeline, a Coinbase spokesperson told The Block.

Coinbase Wallet also plans to let users interact with the Solana ecosystem in the future, including connecting to Solana decentralized applications and viewing and managing their Solana NFTs directly within their wallet extension. But there is no specific timeline for that as well, the spokesperson said.

Coinbase Wallet is multi-chain, supporting several blockchains, including Ethereum, Avalanche, Polygon and BNB Chain. The wallet has more than 13 million users across its mobile applications and Chrome browser extension, the spokesperson said.

Coinbase Wallet directly competes with wallets like MetaMask.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri

Ethereum scaling startup Optimism raises $150 million at $1.65 billion valuation

Optimism, the Ethereum scaling startup, said Thursday that it had raised a $150 million Series B funding round.

The round values the startup, which formed out of a research effort in early 2020, at $1.65 billion, according to a blog post from the team. According to TechCrunch, the round was co-led by Paradigm and Andreessen Horowitz.

Last February, Optimism announced a $25 million Series A funding round led by Andreessen Horowitz.

Optimism is focused on the development of optimistic rollups, which are scaling layers that aggregate transactions above the base Ethereum layer. The idea is that by aggregating transactions, which are ultimately settled on the Ethereum blockchain, the cost of transacting can be reduced. 

Roughly $480 million in ETH and ERC-20 tokens are locked up on Optimism’s dedicated rollup. There is roughly $5 billion in total locked value across the Ethereum-based optimistic rollups tracked on The Block’s Data Dashboard. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Michael McSweeney

Hacker steals $790,000 of NFTs and crypto from owners of Rare Bears

Collectors of Rare Bears, a recently-launched NFT project, have lost around $790,000 worth of NFTs and other cryptocurrencies in a phishing attack.

Rare Bears is an NFT collection of 2,400 cartoon-themed bears on Ethereum. It was created by a New Zealand-based digital artist called Enox and was launched via a public mint last week. 

On Wednesday, an unknown person gained unauthorized access to the project’s Discord server and posed as an official moderator. This enabled them to share a phishing link that was designed to steal people’s funds.

“Discord has unfortunately been compromised. Please DO NOT click any links, connect your wallet and block all incoming DMs in our discord. Our team [is] working on the situation as we speak,” said Rare Bears in a post on Twitter.

The perpetrator shared a message saying there was a new NFT mint, providing a link to a phishing website. A user going by “steldes” on Twitter posted a screenshot of what appears to be the phony announcement by the person masquerading as a Discord admin named Zhodan. In the announcement, they informed the members of an additional 1,000 rare NFTs being added to the collection at a mint price of 0.1 ETH ($280).

According to security firm PeckShield, the website hosted a malicious smart contract that — when interacted with — gave them control over the victim’s wallets. With this control, the hacker stole 179 NFTs and other assets belonging to everyone who participated in the mint. Among the stolen NFTs included Rare Bears and many other high-value items from popular collections: CloneX, Azuki, mfer, 3landers and Sandbox.

The hacker proceeded to move the assets to their Ethereum address, starting at 7:34 PM UTC on Wednesday. Shortly after, most of the NFTs were sold one by one to the tune of 286 ETH, roughly equivalent to $790,000. Of this amount, 213 ETH was routed through mixing service Tornado Cash and the 72.3 ETH was sent across three wallets, likely in the hacker’s control.

While it is still unclear how the Discord was compromised, the creator of Rare Bears said a hacked device may have been responsible.

In the past, similar phishing attacks on NFT owners have taken place on Discord. In October 2021, someone stole $340,000 in ETH from the Creature Toadz NFT project using a phishing link, only to return it later to their victims. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Vishal Chawla

Teams behind Mina Protocol raise $92 million from Three Arrows, FTX and others

The Mina Ecosystem, a group representing several teams behind the privacy-focused blockchain protocol Mina, has raised $92 million in a token sale and plans to use the funds to attract more software developers.

Three Arrows Capital and FTX Ventures co-led the raise, with Alan Howard, Brevan Howard, Amber Group, Blockchain.com, Circle Ventures, Pantera Capital and others participating, according to a statement from the Mina Ecosystem today. 

The Mina Ecosystem is a collective involving several groups, including the Mina Foundation, Evan Shapiro, CEO of the Mina Foundation, told The Block. He declined to name the other members or share the terms of the token sale, but said the Ecosystem members have raised the total amount between them. Usually, tokens are offered at a discount to venture capital investors in private sales. The price of one MINA token is currently around $1.80.

With fresh capital at hand, the Mina Ecosystem aims to bring more developers to the Mina protocol. To that end, “effectively all” of the raised amount will go towards developer grants, said Shapiro.

Mina Protocol is a Layer 1 blockchain network that helps developers build privacy-focused decentralized applications, or dapps. The protocol uses zero-knowledge proofs technology, meaning users don’t have to share their private information when using dapps built on the Mina protocol, said Shapiro. For example, a user can prove they’re older than 21 but won’t have to reveal their exact age.

Giving another example, Shapiro said currently, to vote for a DAO, voters have to expose their voting record on-chain. With dapps built on the Mina Protocol, users won’t have to reveal their history in order to vote, he said.

“We’ve chosen to double-down on supporting the Mina Ecosystem because we believe strongly in Mina’s fundamentals as a unique Layer 1, as well as the team’s unparalleled expertise in zero-knowledge technology,” Zhu Su, co-founder of Three Arrows Capital, said in a statement. Three Arrows Capital also co-led O(1) Labs’ $10.9 million fundraise in October 2020. O(1) Labs is one of the development teams behind the Mina protocol.

Shapiro declined to share how much the Mina Ecosystem has raised to date.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri

Senator Elizabeth Warren introduces bill targeting Russian crypto use amid sanctions

Senator Elizabeth Warren has introduced new legislation targeting Russian crypto use.

Warren announced the introduction of the “Digital Asset Sanctions4Compliance Enhancement Act” during a Senate Banking Committee hearing on March 17. The bill features co-sponsorship from 10 other Democratic senators, including leaders of the Foreign Relations and Agriculture Committees, but not the Banking Committee Chair Sherrod Brown. 

The co-sponsors, per the draft, are Senators Duckworth, Cortez Masto, Menendez, Van Hollen, Warnock, Smith, Stabenow, Reed, Tester and Warner. 

At the hearing, Warren said: “The crypto industry claims that Russians can’t use crypto to hide their wealth.”

Though the bill is not yet available on the Congressional dossier, The Block has obtained a copy of what appears to be a final draft. It requires the White House to assemble a report on all crypto service providers that have any affiliation with Russia. It also gives sweeping authority to the Treasury to bar crypto services providers like exchanges from transacting with any addresses that are associated with Russia. 

The bill notably establishes a broad definition for so-called “digital asset transaction facilitators” — a definitional area that is likely to spark opposition from industry groups.

As the legislation states, such entities are defined as “any person, or group of persons, that significantly and materially facilitates the purchase, sale, lending, borrowing, exchange, custody, holding, validation, or creation of digital assets on the account of others, including any communication protocol, decentralized finance technology, smart contract, or other software, including open-source computer code.”

This is a developing story and will be updated.

Read the full text below: 

DASCEA Final Mar 17 by MichaelPatrickMcSweeney on Scribd

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

MoonPay’s CEO has a new plan for drumming up NFT hype: donating them

MoonPay’s CEO Ivan Soto-Wright is a man of many theses.

One, he explains over a video call, is that all value will eventually move via blockchains. Another is that every artist, musician, and athlete will adopt non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

Through a recently launched concierge service that helps celebrities and the super-rich buy NFTs, Soto-Wright has tried to position MoonPay as a catalyst for those trends.

The service — which counts Snoop Dogg, Diplo and Jimmy Fallon among glitzy group of clients — is part one of a plan to force NFTs into what Soto-Wright calls “the cultural consciousness.”

Now, Soto-Wright is kicking off phase two of that plan: charity.

Through a personal account on NFT platform OpenSea named ivanhodl, Soto-Wright has amassed upwards of $1 million in digital art and collectibles — including pieces from coveted collections like CryptoPunks, Bored Ape Yacht Club, World of Women and Clone X.

“I have decided to dedicate all my NFTs and any profits from sales of my NFTs from ivanhodl to charitable causes,” he says. “The idea is to broaden and diversify access to web3. It’s about giving back, it’s about focusing on efforts that do good in the world.”

Hodling no longer

Soto-Wright appears to have amassed his personal collection in less than a year, having set up the ivanhodl wallet on OpenSea in June 2021. He has MoonPay — which at its core helps other companies’ customers to buy and sell crypto — to thank for it.   

“I did have my own proceeds from MoonPay being profitable,” he says. “I was running the business and so I used that profitability to then invest in NFTs through ivanhodl.”

It is not yet clear which causes Soto-Wright plans to donate his stash to. He says a range of causes will be selected, and listed museums, non-profits and charities as examples of potential partners.

The hope seems to be that through auctions and other such theater, the donation program will help to drum up wider interest in the NFT market. There is no specific timeframe in place. Instead, Soto-Wright described the initiative as “continuous.”

“I’ve never really sold an NFT. I’ve transferred or given away NFTs, but I’ve never sold an NFT in my history. That’s why I’m ivanhodl — I’m holding on for dear life,” he adds. “But now we’re holding on for dear life until we benefit non-profit causes.”

Non-fungible friends

MoonPay’s concierge service has certainly helped bring considerable star power — and with it hype — to the NFT space. But some have questioned whether celebrities are in fact paying full whack for their digital goods, or simply promoting collections in exchange for a novel kind of payment.    

For his part, Soto-Wright has always maintained that clients of his concierge are invoiced for the full amount of any purchases — and that they pay up.

“There’s no interrelationship with the collection. These people are coming to us independently and saying they want to buy something, and the concierge facilitates that,” he says.

Either way, Soto-Wright’s NFT dealing has seen him caught on camera schmoozing such music industry moguls as DJ Khaled, Lil Baby, and Kygo. He has even been pictured with Tesla boss Elon Musk, but ivanhodls his tongue about whether that encounter led to any NFTs changing hands.

“It’s been very much organic. A lot of these guys have become my friends,” he says.

Soto-Wright concedes that some celebrities have managers or trustees who look after their crypto wallets and private keys for them. But the crucial thing, in his view, is that the NFTs they buy hold value linked to a blockchain.

“That wallet is the foundational infrastructure and building block for all value to eventually move over blockchains,” says Soto-Wright.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Ryan Weeks

What you need to know about today’s Senate hearing on Russia’s illicit crypto use

The Senate Banking Committee is hosting a hearing on crypto’s use in illicit finance on Thursday. The hearing follows up on a wave of speculative worry that Russia will use crypto to evade recent sanctions.

The committee

Certain progressives on the committee — most notably, Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) — have firmly staked out a political base that simply does not like crypto and will almost certainly use the opportunity to denounce the industry writ large.

Indeed, Warren and three of her fellow party members on the committee wrote to the Treasury earlier this month, asking for answers as to the agency’s work on crypto in sanctions evasion, foreshadowing the announcement of this hearing.

There has been speculation that Warren will use the hearing to introduce legislation barring crypto exchanges from operating in Russia. Some aspects of her legislation-in-progress have been reported in the media.

Bitcoin advocate Cynthia Lummis could also use the hearing to speak about aspects of a cryptocurrency bill she has been developing in recent months. The Lummis team declined to share a draft with The Block. Sources tell The Block that the Lummis team has locked up copies of the legislation with permission-limiting software to prevent sharing or even printing of the document. Several in the industry who have seen the omnibus draft are unhappy with provisions in flux, which has apparently resulted in issues getting co-sponsors. Lummis’ team has, however, been feeding more salient proposals to the public piecemeal.

Another critical figure to watch is Robert Menendez (D-NJ). Historically, Menendez has not been all that vocal when it comes to crypto. However, he also chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in which capacity he has recently had more work in the area. He recently introduced a bill looking to study El Salvador’s Bitcoin use,

In a recent hearing before the Foreign Relations Committee, Menendez said: “We are sanctioning all of the traditional financial and banking systems, but cryptocurrency is an opportunity for oligarchs and others to move in a different direction.”

While Banking Committee chairman Sherrod Brown (D-OH) is rarely kind to the crypto industry in public statements — he was, for example, a signatory to Warren’s letter — he has clearly not set up Thursday’s hearing to be fire and brimstone for the industry.

The witnesses

When the committee originally announced the hearing, there was only one witness on the docket, Chainalysis founder and CSO Jonathan Levin.

Subsequently, three more witnesses appeared on the roster.

The flagship blockchain analytics firm, Chainalysis has a whole fleet of government contracts and generally serves as a critical go-between when it comes to the US government and the crypto industry — though this same role has generated its own share of animosity within the crypto world.

Speaking with The Block in advance of the hearing, Levin said he’d noticed a “really genuine thirst for knowledge” on the part of both Republicans and Democrats.

As far as whether crypto is actually helping Russia evade sanctions, Levin said: “From what we’ve seen, there haven’t been very large systemic changes in the utilization of the major cryptos post-invasion. That would indicate to me that there’s not a systemic issue here. [But] We’re monitoring very closely.”

Another witness is Michael Mosier, formerly of both Chainalysis and the Treasury’s AML watchdog, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Mosier has publicly questioned the utility of Warren’s focus on crypto.

In an email to The Block, Mosier said: “I’m hoping that the non-political choices of witnesses by each side (I was in the Obama White House but invited by Toomey’s staff, and the rest are nonpolitical too) means the point-scoring and sound bites will be limited. But that is hope against experience.”

Also appearing will be Michael Chobanian. The hearing notes identify him as the founder of KUNA Exchange and the President of the Blockchain Association of Ukraine. What they do not note is that KUNA Exchange hosts wallets for the Ukrainian government. Ukraine’s use of crypto donations to fund its defense effort has been one of the key narratives that the crypto industry has seized upon to counter talk of crypto as a sanctions evasion tool.

The final witness is Shane Stansbury, a Duke Law professor who seems to possess the most overall skeptical view of crypto among those testifying. Even at that, Stansbury is hardly strident, acknowledging crypto’s potential but asking the committee to “recognize the serious role that cryptocurrency is playing in criminal activity.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

Layer by Layer Issue 24: Fantom, Terra, and Cosmos

Quick Take

  • In this weekly series, we dive into some of the most interesting data and developments across the Layer 1 blockchain landscape, from DeFi and bridges to network activity and funding
  • Faced with market uncertainty and heightened tensions, crypto teams and stakeholders are beginning to clash over key governance decisions
  • This week, we take a look at Fantom, Terra, and Cosmos

This research piece is available exclusively to
members of The Block Research.
You can continue reading
this Research content on The Block Research.

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Author: Kevin Peng

Block invests in Japanese challenger bank Kyash in $41 million round

Kyash, a Tokyo-based challenger bank, has raised a $41.2 million Series D from investors including payments company Block (formerly Square), Greyhound Capital and Japan Post Investment Corporation.

The deal is Block’s first investment in the Asia Pacific region, according to a report in Nikkei Shinbun today. 

While challenger banks have become commonplace in Europe, with users ranking in the millions, banking in Japan is still dominated by megabanks with online offerings that are often clunky and prone to system failures.

Through the Kyash app, however, customers are issued a card that is linked to their bank account. They are then able to make online and in-store payments, which are categorized. The app also offers money transfer and budgeting tools. 

According to a release, the company will use the extra financing to hire staff and seek further collaborations. 

“Challenger banks are a core theme in fintech and the unbundling of traditional banking has become an irreversible trend globally,” says managing director of Japan Post Investment Corporation Shinichi Takatori. “Through rebundling financial services with technology, we believe Kyash’s user-first and mobile-first philosophy and product architecture will allow it to evolve into a key platform.”

This latest challenger bank raise follows several rounds globally. Last week, Nordic neobank Lunar raised $77 million as it rolled out crypto trading. In February, UK neobank Atom raised $100 million with a view to IPO. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Tom Matsuda


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