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CoW Protocol raises $23 million and spins out from Gnosis DAO

CoW protocol, which underlines the decentralized exchange CowSwap, has raised $23 million via a token round, according to a release. The funds were raised as the project spins out from Gnosis DAO to become an entity in its own right.

The protocol raised $15 million in the stablecoin USDC in a round closed to specific investors, including Blockchain Capital, Cherry Ventures, and Ethereal Ventures. The remaining funds in ether (ETH), gnosis (GNO) and xDAI were raised from 5,000 members of its community, known affectionately as its “CoWmunity”. 

CoW Protocol co-founder Anna George said this was done so that they don’t exclude members of their community from the round who she said “contribute much more to [the] project than some VCs do.”

The raise was completed via the launch of a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that spun out from an existing DAO: GnosisDAO.

A DAO is a decentralized structure that gives investors the ability to vote on proposals ranging from a protocol’s marketing efforts to a new product. Investors are able to vote by using the DAO’s native governance token. Recently, these governance tokens have been sold at the launch of a DAO in order to raise funds (such as for ConstitutionDAO).

Spinning out from Gnosis DAO

CowDAO was able to spin out from Gnosis DAO by paying back 10% of the funds raised via this round.

“We have been working and building the CoW protocol for the last couple of years,” said George on the decision to launch a specific DAO for CoW. “But we decided that it makes sense now to become independent from Gnosis and launch our own token.” 

Along with difficulties in taking initiative in the token economics of CoW, she also noted that the size of Gnosis as a company made it difficult to build a community around CoW and that much of the branding was inconsistent with the “more serious” tone of Gnosis. 

With the fresh funding, George says CoW is working on a proposal that would facilitate faster voting processes and they are also adding another EVM-based network, with Polygon being the frontrunner. Due to the decentralized nature of the company, however, any such proposal has to be passed via a majority vote. 

Yesterday, a proposal was passed meaning that, as of Monday, the CoW governance token is tradeable via exchanges. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Tom Matsuda

Brazil’s Hashdex hires Europe director to lead expansion

Brazil-based crypto asset manager Hashdex announced on Tuesday that it has hired Laurent Kssis as its new managing director and head of Europe to lead an expansion in the region.

Kssis’ most recent role was managing director and global head of exchange-traded products (ETPs) at Swiss issuer 21Shares. According to a March 29 announcement, Kssis listed more than 25 crypto ETPs there and helped grow the firm’s assets under management from $20 million to $1.75 billion. 

Hashdex, known for its crypto-based exchange-traded funds (ETFs), is in hiring mode and actively seeking new employees in Lisbon, London, Paris and Zurich. The firm, which currently manages more than $1 billion in client assets, has offices in Rio de Janeiro and California. Hashdex counts more than 250,000 investors and recently added two U.S.-based senior executives to support its expanding operations there. 

“Having spent years working on Exchange Traded Products and ETFs, and seeing this industry mature to institutional levels with trillions in assets, we are witnessing unprecedented demand for exchange-traded crypto products,” Kssis said in the statement. “I am invigorated at the prospect of driving Hashdex’s strategic vision into Europe.” 

Hashdex has been growing its portfolio of crypto-based investment products since launching the Hashdex Nasdaq Crypto Index ETF (HASH11) in February 2021. The firm recently debuted a DeFi ETF (DEFI11) on Brazil’s B3 stock exchange, and plans to introduce a Web3 ETF (WEB311) on March 30. It also offers Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs (BITH11 and ETHE11) on the Brazilian stock exchange.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kristin Majcher

We didn’t believe in crypto when we funded Coinbase, Y Combinator’s crypto lead admits

Quick Take

  • In an exclusive interview with The Block, Harj Taggar, fintech and crypto lead at Y Combinator, reveals YC didn’t believe in crypto when Coinbase took part in its summer 2012 program. 
  • Despite its early reticence toward crypto, the startup accelerator has backed huge players like OpenSea and Coinbase and now boasts a record 27 web3 startups in its winter 2022 cohort.

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Author: Tom Matsuda

World’s largest interdealer broker expands custody with BitGo and Komainu partnership

TP ICAP, the world’s largest interdealer broker, has added BitGo and Komainu to its custody network as it moves to expand its offering in digital assets. 

The company facilitates trades between hedge funds, investment banks and large financial institutions.

Its digital assets platform, which is yet to launch, is set to feature a wholesale electronic over-the-counter (OTC) marketplace for spot cryptoasset trading, including bitcoin and ethereum.

BitGo and Komainu join Fidelity and Zodia, giving the platform an extended range of solutions. The firm plans to initially launch the product with Fidelity. 

Like many other firms, TP ICAP is still waiting to be added to the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) cryptoasset register. Its approval will dictate in part when the service launches. 

Duncan Trenholme, co-head of digital assets at TP ICAP told The Block he expects the firm to win approval, given that the entity it has applied for a license with is already held to a “very high standard.”

“What we’ve been asked for are things that are in our DNA as a financial institution,” he added.

Simon Forster, who co-leads digital assets at TP ICAP, said the move reflects an increasing comfort from institutional clients with assets such as ethereum and bitcoin. 

“Expanding our custody network is an important piece of that,” he added. 

The move comes following the company’s push into crypto exchange traded products (ETPs) for its European clients at the beginning of the year. These ETPs are a way for firms to gain exposure to crypto assets without directly touching them. 

TP ICAP has had a crypto working group since 2017 and first provided liquidity to its clients on CME crypto products in 2019, Duncan Trenholme, co-head of digital assets at TP ICAP told The Block in January. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Lucy Harley-McKeown

A professional art appraiser explains why valuing an NFT is ‘totally different’ than judging a painting

Few trends in crypto have caught on as quickly as non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, which exploded in popularity last year as a way to encode unique items such as artworks or sports memorabilia onto a blockchain.

With collectors estimated to have spent more than $40 billion on NFTs in 2021 — five times more than they paid for fine art at auction — it’s little wonder that the traditional art world is sitting up to take notice.

Enter Caroline Taylor, the 35-year-old founder of Appraisal Bureau.

After training as an art appraiser, putting valuations on paintings and sculptures for collectors and insurers, Taylor is among the vanguard embracing this new world. And with everyone from Madonna to Visa buying NFTs, The Block sat down with Taylor to understand how pros like her start putting a dollar figure on a few lines of code.

“NFTs are a totally different beast” to traditional art, Taylor said via video call. “You have so many other considerations because, with NFTs, you have tangibility, you have utility. There’s functions of these things. It’s not just a collectible item.”

When valuing a traditional piece of art, the first question in any appraiser’s mind is, “what is the purpose of the appraisal?” she explained. If the valuation is for an insurance policy, then she’ll be working to calculate the so-called retail replacement value – how much it would cost to buy an equivalent piece were this one to get destroyed somehow.

But if, to give another example, the appraisal is for a wealthy individual who wants to write off tax against a museum donation, then she’d calculate the fair market value – which may well be lower than the replacement value.

And whereas traditional artworks will mainly be judged for their beauty, collectability, rarity and provenance, appraising an NFT’s value brings a whole host of new factors into play.

Large price swings

For a start, Taylor points out, some NFTs have an inbuilt utility — allowing you to defeat a video game boss or granting access to a real-world country club, for example. And others confer ownership of underlying assets, like the copyright on an artwork.

To complicate things further, NFTs trade on blockchain networks which may themselves experience large swings in price. The price of ether on the Ethereum network, where the vast majority of NFTs live, has been as low as $1,800 and as high as $4,800 over the past year.

“About 10 different data points get tracked every day,” Taylor says. “Because these things sit on blockchains, they’re sitting on a volatile currency.”

Appraisers produce a detailed report — the example Taylor shared with The Block is 20 pages long — examining how much collectors have paid for similar works in recent years, at galleries and at auction. These valuations should conform to a manual of ethics and standards known as USPAP, the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, with appraisers having to complete regular training to stay compliant.

The entrance of professional appraisers into NFTs is an intriguing development for crypto, a market that can trace its mistrust of centralized authorities and middlemen all the way back to the Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008.

But while those happy simply to buy and sell NFTs can trade at the market price, those purchasing insurance or writing a will may well be forced to seek out appraisers such as Taylor, who can give an independent expert’s view.

And while some practices from the art world rub off on crypto, perhaps some of crypto’s culture of transparency and traceability will rub off in return.

“The art world is very opaque and a lot of business is done in a very opaque way,” according to Talyor. “In a private sale, you’re not going to know who the other party is for the most part and that’s something that regulators have taken an interest in. Because the big issue is money laundering, of course — just wires coming in and out. And if you don’t know who the buyer is or where the money’s coming from, that’s a problem.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Andrew Rummer

Bitcoin miner Iris Energy secures $71 million in equipment financing

The Australia-based bitcoin mining company Iris Energy has raised $71 million in debt issuance for new equipment.

The company secured the deal with an NYDIG subsidiary, according to a statement released on Monday. The company used 19,800 Bitmain S19j Pro miners to secure the loan, which has a 25-month term and an 11% interest rate.

Iris Energy has previously raised over $500 million in funding, as per the statement. Last year, it got $115 million in debt issuance, before upsizing its initial public offering on Nasdaq to $231 million.

According to the statement, the company is looking to “take advantage of a strong balance sheet” and seek more funding opportunities in the future.

“We look forward to formalizing additional loan facilities as miners continue to be delivered and installed,” Daniel Roberts, co-founder and co-CEO of Iris Energy, said in a statement. 

Last week, Greenidge announced a similarly structured $100 million financing round.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Catarina Moura

Treasury wants more reporting to the IRS on offshore crypto accounts

The US Treasury is working to get the IRS more information on offshore cryptocurrency holdings.

On March 28, the US Treasury released its “Green Book,” its annual breakdown of the budget, which the Biden administration put out earlier Monday. 

In the Green Book, the Treasury put forward a proposal that would extend to digital assets a longstanding rule requiring US persons to report foreign financial accounts worth more than $50,000. 

“Tax compliance and enforcement with respect to digital assets is a rapidly growing problem. Since the industry is entirely digital, taxpayers can transact with offshore digital asset exchanges and wallet providers without leaving the United States,” the proposal explained. 

The Treasury’s proposals also include an effort to apply the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act to US-based exchanges holding accounts for foreign users. Particularly, it would require brokers — depending on a contentious definition that appeared in last year’s Infrastructure Act — to report substantial foreign ownership of crypto assets.  

The changes, if approved, would in theory take effect at the beginning of 2023. However, the budget has seen delays to its passage in Congress grow increasingly commonplace in recent years. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

NFT marketplace Blur raises $11 million in seed round led by Paradigm

Blur, a non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace geared toward professional traders, said Monday that it has raised $11 million in new seed funding.

The round was led by crypto VC firm Paradigm, along with participation from firms and angels such as eGirl Capital, 0xMaki and LedgerStatus, among others.

“Current NFT marketplaces prioritize the retail experience, but they neglect the growing needs of pro traders,” the startup wrote in its blog post announcing the funding round’s completion. “Infrastructure has failed to keep up as monthly trading volumes hit billions, and web2 business models hold the space back with poorly aligned incentives. Our mission is to solve these problems and move the NFT space toward becoming institutional grade while increasing decentralization.”

“We’re building privately for now, but we’ll share more info on how to get early access soon,” the team went on to note. 

As covered by The Block, a number of NFT projects and startups have raised funding in recent months.

Earlier this month, Bored Ape Yacht Club creator Yuga Labs announced a $450 million funding round led by a16z. Weeks prior, Immutable, which is focused on layer-2 tech for NFTs, raised $200 million.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Michael McSweeney

NFT Finance Part 3: How Genesis and Nexo are exploring NFT-backed loans

Quick Take

  • The market for NFT-collateralized loans is growing at a rapid clip, as The Block covered in Part 1 of this series.
  • In this piece, we’re going to look at how Genesis and Nexo are testing the waters.

This feature story is available to
subscribers of The Block News Plus.
You can continue reading
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Author: Tim Copeland

First Avalanche summit builds a DeFi kingdom among Barcelona’s architectural oddities

Sitting on a wobbly stool with my notepad out, I try to understand the significance of a product, pitched as a new kind of cloud platform. 

“So it works as an API connecting different blockchains to user data?” I ask. 

“Not exactly,” my interviewee responds. 

I try again. “So it’s an infrastructure system for DeFi, involving data?”

I’m getting closer, but can’t quite hit the nail on the head, chatting to a founder who is finding it difficult to explain in layman’s terms a product that’s attracted more than $10 million in funding. Even he admits it’s been difficult to market.

My interviewee is one of more than 3,500 nerdy but friendly people who descended on Barcelona last week, ready to convene around one blockchain — Avalanche. Some were looking to do deals. Others came for the hackathon. But many just wanted to network (read: party). 

The venue for Avalanche’s first conference, Poble Espanyol, is built like a fort. A sprawling, high-walled mini village at the top of a steep hill. It’s a DeFi kingdom where VCs search for moats, coders are kings — and a surprisingly chilly wind whistles through the craggy recreations of Spanish architecture. 

With the crypto conference season ramping up, many people I meet have flown straight in from another event in Dubai, and are heading on to Miami’s Bitcoin 2022 or Paris Blockchain Week in April. 

Contrary to the tight security on the door, Avalanche founder and CEO Emin Gün Sirer’s opening address hails financial systems that are built without gatekeepers, and an industry that has become “too big to be killed.” As it begins, there is a cult-like excitement in the air about all things Avalanche, from its subnets — a kind of technical offshoot from its main blockchain — to the many new gaming and metaverse projects hosted on the platform. 

Avalanche has attracted an impressive critical mass for a protocol that shipped less than two years ago, not to mention a project whose token, AVAX, has had a rocky ride since the start of the year. 

Fashion show

The dress code seems to be strictly “not suits.” You wouldn’t want to be identified as a tradfi guy, even though many people here used to work for one of four or five big banks. Instead, most people are decked out in company swag; baseball caps, trainers and hoodies, the gear that has become the uniform of the fintech bro elite. 

Some people didn’t get the memo, however. I overhear someone mocking a badly-fitted suit, wondering if the industry is starting to become uncool. 

Some more extravagant outfits are difficult to miss. A giant axolotl, a company mascot for Dexalot, can be spotted being awkwardly escorted up the steps to one of the smaller conference stages. Axolotls, a type of critically endangered salamander, are usually found lurking at the bottom of lakes in Mexico, so it’s a surprise to see one mingling among the devs. 

A woman in a hot pink blazer and a long wig with a shimmery veil over her face carries around a briefcase handcuffed to her wrist. She dubs this “performance art.” A half-naked viking from the “ValhallaVerse” leans on the side of his stand, texting. 

The veiled woman chats to a Fireblocks employee.

Tables in the main arena are covered with spoof $100 bills, with a CryptoPunk in place of Benjamin Franklin and phrases like “to the moon!” and “GM” printed on them. Other flyers tout promotions for free fox NFTs, or present a mystery QR code. 

As for refreshments, tables are stacked with canned water, labeled to look suspiciously like beer. Although actual beers and wines become the beverages of choice for many come 1pm. 

Managing editor Andrew Rummer sips a can of *checks notes* water.

Pushing the boundaries of remote work

There is no press area, which occasionally proves problematic for actually getting work done. When I arrive, someone shows me to what they think is the press room, which turns out to be a spooky corridor with a couple of nine-foot tall dolls in it.

This means it’s difficult to cover the multiple new Ava product launches, including the Core wallet – a competitor to MetaMask – and the bitcoin bridge. These are aimed at simplifying the user experience as Avalanche muscles in on the booming web3 market. 

Core is “a curated Web3 operating system that combines secure wallet architecture with technology not found in any other wallet,” Nick Mussallem, head of product at Ava Labs, says in a statement. 

The true limits of remote-first working are hit on Thursday as the three members of The Block’s editorial team — news editor Tim Copeland, European managing editor Andrew Rummer and myself — dial into the company all-hands meeting. We sit on the edge of a 15-foot wide, circular stage in the centre of the exhibition dome that will later become home to a DJ booth. Vibey electronic dance music blasts in the background as our bosses lay out company KPIs.

The environment takes some adjusting to, but by Friday I’m somewhat embracing working with remixes of Dolly Parton’s Jolene and Four Tet as a backdrop. 

Sneaking into the VIP area bears some fruit in terms of peace and quiet – with fewer people, more sofas and a well-stocked juice bar. In VIP, people of all walks still stop to chat, including a retired actor, a music-loving code auditor and a CEO whose company collates DeFi transaction data. The AVAX crowd is nothing if not eclectic. 

But everyone knows the real networking is done at night, with a clutch of coveted invite-only side events run by companies big and small.

This is an industry where artificial scarcity is often the name of the game — a mantra that sometimes bleeds into IRL events. Take the exclusive Injective X Burnt X Copper party, which starts at 11pm one evening. The event is so exclusive, in fact, that the main room is half-empty for much of the night, while people line up outside or are turned away at the door. Representatives from Copper are difficult to track down, too – an occupational hazard for a journalist who has turned up specifically to meet them. 

Then there’s the Rekt party on Wednesday, where attendees have to solve a riddle or know the password to get in. What looks like an empty barbershop has a secret door, giving way to a speakeasy-style bar serving cocktails themed around Bored Ape NFTs and whitepapers. As in many areas of crypto, it’s overwhelmingly male, with a ratio of around 25 men to every two women. The tight-knit crowd is quite the contrast to the widely-publicised Frens Party at a club called DownTown, where revellers spill onto the street. 

“DownTown.”

The conference rounds off with a surprise announcement. As the main dome fills up, pop star Grimes is beamed onto a screen to announce a $100 million initiative for creatives to build projects on Avalanche, shepherded by the Avalanche Foundation and web3 social media platform Op3n.

Grimes will receive the first of these grants, with which she plans to create an “intergalactic childrens’ metaverse book.” The work will be motivated by the fact that books for babies can afford to be “a lot more conceptual,” she says. 

I leave Barcelona with a slightly better grasp of staking and zero knowledge proofs, what feels like hundreds of new people to send stickers to on Telegram, and a voice lost somewhere in between the “zen garden” and the paella stand. See you at the next one, I guess?

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Lucy Harley-McKeown


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