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Bitcoin mining stock report: Monday, July 18

Most bitcoin mining stocks went up on Monday, as bitcoin’s price temporarily surpassed $22,000.

As of press time, the price was around $21,600, according to TradingView.

Some stocks rose by double digits, including Marathon’s (+21.39%), Riot’s (+11.85%) and Hut 8’s (+10.76% on Nasdaq).

Other companies still saw their stocks go down, including Mawson Infrastructure Group (-13.58%), Northern Data (-4.94%) and Iris Energy (-2.77%).

Here’s how crypto mining companies performed on Monday, July 18:

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Catarina Moura

Crypto exchange Gemini undertakes second round of layoffs: TechCrunch

Crypto exchange startup Gemini has laid off more staff, according to a report from TechCrunch.

Gemini reportedly moved to trim its staff further due to “extreme cost cutting.”

“The company had not widely communicated the extent of Monday’s layoffs internally, leaving employees to speculate on the exact number of co-workers laid off in this most recent downsizing,” the publication said. “A source close to the company noted that there was a reduction of 7%, or 68 members, in Gemini’s companywide Slack channel Monday morning.”

In June, the exchange laid off 10% of its workforce, reportedly for the first time since its inception in 2014. Gemini founders cited a “crypto winter” for the first round of layoffs. 

According to a post on July 14 on the anonymous professional network Blind, the company planned to cut down headcount from 950 employees to 800, which is around 15% of its workforce.

The news comes after a slew of recent layoffs within the industry. Last week, OpenSea, a popular NFT marketplace, reduced its employee headcount by about 20%. Crypto.com, BlockFi, and Coinbase are just a few other firms that have moved to reduce staff recently. 

 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Anushree Dave

Multicoin, LedgerPrime back new $20 million hedge fund

There’s a new hedge fund in the crypto market, and it’s hoping to bring deep fundamental analysis to an industry known for its dizzying volatility and meme coins. 

Announced Monday, Modular Capital has raised $20 million from a wide range of investors, including Multicoin Capital, ParaFi Capital and FTX’s LedgerPrime. Other backers include CMS Holdings’ Bobby Cho, STEPN’s Chief Revenue Officer Mable Jiang and the CEO of Altimeter Capital, Brad Gerstner. 

The firm is led by James Ho and Vincent Jow. Ho previously held positions at Altimeter as well as at quant investment giant DE Shaw. Jow previously worked at New York-based Holocene Advisors.

Modular is entering the market amid a slump in cryptocurrencies,  which the firm eyes as an opportunity to buy — at cheap prices — tokens that are durable and will have staying power over the next one to three years. 

“We are ready to pounce,” Ho said in an interview with The Block. 

The firm plans to learn from the lessons of the market, which has seen countless hedge funds blow up during different cycles. Ho said the firm plans to avoid using leverage, thinking that the company can “generate incredible returns without any leverage.” It will also take counter-party risk management seriously with “the vast majority of our assets being stored with incredibly safe custodians.”

As for how it will invest, the company plans to use various metrics to make bets based on the underlying fundamentals of a given crypto asset, versus moving in and out of cryptos quickly.

“The most important metrics depends on each protocol,” Ho said. “But there’s exchange trading volumes, staking protocol, market share.”

The lack of standardization is Ho’s opportunity. 

“It’s up to us to come up with the relative metrics.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Frank Chaparro

USDC issuer Circle lays out its hopes for coming stablecoin policy

Dante Disparte, the leader of Circle’s government work, on July 18 published a set of 19 principles for stablecoin regulation, as part of the company’s efforts to shape US stablecoin policy.

The principles are fairly familiar to those following the debate over stablecoin issuance, particularly the requests that the industry has been making: privacy, continued issuance by non-banks, and co-existence alongside a potential central bank digital currency.  Circle issues USDC, which has a total supply of $45 billion, making it the second-largest stablecoin after Tether. 

Regarding the non-bank issuance — a sticking point in policy discussions — Disparte wrote: 

“The preservation of bank and non-bank dollar digital currency issuance promotes competition, a level playing field, and rules-based upgrades in the financial system. Bank-like risks should be addressed with scale-appropriate bank grade levels, including asset liability management, operational and enterprise risk management considerations.”

Disparte testified before the Senate on the subject of stablecoins in December. At the time, he  already was advocating for a similar multi-pronged approach to stablecoin regulation, which the industry has largely asked for. In contrast, the Treasury has pushed to limit issuance to “insured depository institutions,” which are generally banks. Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire also has been a familiar figure in Congressional hearings on crypto.

Circle recently joined Paxos as stablecoin issuers that disclose the specific Treasury securities they hold in reserves. Alongside cash, short-term T-bills have become a standard acceptible reserve for fiat-backed stablecoins.  

Disparte had been involved in the committee handling government affairs for Facebook’s unsuccessful Diem, formerly known as Libra, stablecoin project. 

A representative for Circle had not returned a request for comment as of publication time. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Kollen Post

Five-member creditor committee formed for Three Arrows Capital’s liquidation

A five-member committee of creditors of bankrupt hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) has been formed, according to three sources with knowledge of the matter.

The committee is comprised of Genesis/ Digital Currency Group, Voyager, CoinList, Blockchain.com and Matrixport, the sources said. Creditors voted based on their voting power (size of their claim) and the five members were ultimately chosen.

Teneo, the liquidator of 3AC, declined to comment when reached.

Four of the five members are mentioned in the 3AC affidavits obtained and reported by The Block earlier today, except Matrixport. One of the sources said Matrixport has also been added to the creditors’ list. The Block has learned that Teneo will publish updated affidavits.

3AC had grown into one of the crypto industry’s biggest hedge funds before May’s collapse of the Terra ecosystem left it facing significant losses. Last month, a court in the British Virgin Islands appointed financial advisory firm Teneo to handle 3AC’s liquidation and 3AC filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York a few days later.

As The Block reported earlier today, collapsed 3AC is owed 27 crypto companies $3.5 billion.

The largest creditor on the list is Genesis Asia Pacific Pte Ltd., a unit of the brokerage subsidiary of Digital Currency Group (DCG), which had loaned $2.3 billion to 3AC. Genesis CEO Michael Moro recently said that DCG had taken on some of Genesis’ liabilities.

Also included among creditors are 3AC co-founder Zhu Su, who is seeking $5 million, and 3AC co-founder Kyle Davies’ wife Chen Kelly, who is seeking $65 million.

The Block has reached out to Genesis/ Digital Currency Group, Voyager, Blockchain.com and Matrixport for comment and will update this story should we hear back. CoinList declined to comment.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri

Crypto-curious Dem on the ballot in hot Maryland primary

A crypto-curious Democrat could take one step closer to Congress this week, when Maryland voters head to the polls for a House primary in the Washington, D.C. suburbs.

Glenn Ivey, a former Hill staffer and Prince George’s County state attorney, faces former Rep. Donna Edwards in the Democratic primary for Maryland’s 4th Congressional District on Tuesday.

The razor-thin race won’t hinge on crypto policy — candidates are focused on more mainstream Democratic issues. But Ivey’s position on crypto is still relevant because the election comes at a time when regulation is heating up in Washington and crypto moguls are pouring cash into the American political system as a way to wield influence. And the winner is likely to win the general election — President Joe Biden won 82 percent of the vote in the district in 2020. 

Ivey is part of a growing contingent of crypto-curious and crypto-friendly candidates running in the 2022 midterms. Peter Thiel-backed GOP Senate hopefuls J.D. Vance in Ohio and Blake Masters in Arizona talk about crypto on the trail, as does Vance’s Democratic opponent Rep. Tim Ryan, and former Bitcoin Foundation Executive Director Bruce Fenton who is running as a Republican for Senate in New Hampshire. 

Ivey is far from an outsider candidate. His roles in government include chief counsel to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and assistant U.S. attorney under U.S. Attorney Eric Holder. Ivey was endorsed by The Washington Post Editorial Board in May. Plus, Ivey’s wife, Jolene Ivey, is a member of the Prince George’s County Council, and his son serves as a Maryland state lawmaker.

“I oppose efforts to ban cryptocurrency,” Ivey wrote on his campaign website. “This innovation should not be stifled before it has a chance to mature and add value to the U.S. economy. It is important that we not over-regulate emerging technologies that have the potential to become a critical driver of American growth, innovation, and global competitiveness.”

Ivey’s campaign declined to answer more specific crypto policy questions, like whether he supports the sweeping crypto bill released by Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand and Cynthia Lummis last month. Instead, a spokesperson directed The Block to the crypto platform on Ivey’s website. The page acknowledges the technology is new and that the “full scope of its applications is not yet fully understood.” 

“America should be careful not to cede global financial and technology leadership in this sector by making it impossible for home-grown innovation to flourish,” Ivey wrote. “In Congress, I will work closely with industry experts and other leaders to make sure that regulation is thoughtful and even-handed.” Ivey did not report owning digital assets on a financial disclosure.

Ivey and Edwards lead a field of nine candidates running in the primary, after Democratic Rep. Anthony Brown gave up his seat to run for state attorney general. The newly-redrawn district includes parts of Prince George’s County, among the wealthiest majority-Black counties in the United States, and Anne Arundel County.

Edwards was first elected to the House seat in 2008 and gave it up to run for Senate in 2016. Her campaign did not respond to a request for comment. 

The race is close: a Change Research poll from June showed Ivey leading Edwards with 33 percent of support versus 28 percent among likely Democratic primary voters, Jewish Insider reported. The poll was commissioned by the League of Conservation Voters Victory Fund, which backs Edwards. Right now, there are no women in Maryland’s eight-member congressional delegation. 

“Whoever wins the Democratic primary will be the next Congress person,” said Susan Turnbull, who served as the Maryland state Democratic Party chair from 2009 to 2010, and was the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor in 2018. Turnbull has donated to Ivey’s campaign.

“The primary is the race, and that’s why I think there is an extremely aggressive TV buy by both campaigns, and also by outside independent expenditures on behalf and opposing both candidates,” Turnbull added.

Outside groups have spent nearly $7.9 million on the 4th District primary. The bulk of the spending — $5.9 million — came from the United Democracy Project super PAC, according to Open Secrets, a nonprofit that tracks political spending. The group has spent heavily against Edwards and is linked to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee.

Ivey’s crypto platform has drawn a crypto PAC into the race, too. Web3 Forward reported spending $109,000 to support Ivey in the final weeks. It’s a relatively small expenditure compared with spending by the United Democracy Project and other outside groups, but it signals the crypto industry is keeping an eye on the candidate.

Web3 Forward had two donors on its second-quarter fundraising report. The PAC reported receiving $1 million from GMI PAC in two installments in May and June, and Solana Labs COO Rajiv Gokal gave $5,000. (Web 3 Forward and GMI PAC did not comment). 

GMI PAC, Web3 Forward’s primary funder, is a super PAC launched by CMS Holdings co-founder Dan Matuszewski, Framework Ventures co-founder Vance Spencer and FTX Digital Markets CEO Ryan Salame. The PAC has received cash from executives at Coinbase, BlockFi, BKCM and Blockchain Capital, along with Multicoin Capital and Messari.

Ivey has also drawn attention from crypto policy advocates in Washington. DeFi Education Fund Policy Director Miller Whitehouse-Levine lauded Ivey as “open-minded” on decentralized finance issues. The organization aims to educate policymakers and counts Uniswap among its funders. 

“The U.S. would be well-served with leaders like Glenn Ivey who take an open-minded approach to digital assets and are eager to act so that the U.S. remains a leader in this emerging space,” Whitehouse-Levine told The Block in a statement. “We’re also encouraged by the increasing number of candidates who are willing to work with DeFi leaders to build a responsive regulatory regime.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Stephanie Murray

Scaling Bitcoin: RSK

Quick Take

  • RSK is a merged-mined chain that leverages the work of the existing Bitcoin miners
  • The concept of merge mining indicates some inheritance of Bitcoin’s security but it also relies on additional crypto-economic assumptions
  • RSK’s smart contracts are compatible with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing RSK to leverage the existing Ethereum tooling significantly
  • RSK helps improve the programmability and transaction throughput for the Bitcoin ecosystem with the use of a Bitcoin pegged representation (RBTC) on RSK
  • The use of RBTC on RSK introduces certain trade-offs which may not be optimal for users

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Author: Arnold Toh

Kyle Davies’ wife and Su Zhu are both creditors in the 3AC bankruptcy

Three Arrows Capital (3AC) co-founder Su Zhu and the wife of co-founder Kyle Davies are both among creditors that lent money to the collapsed hedge fund. 

Zhu lent the firm just over $5 million according to an affidavit submitted by Davies to the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court in the Virgin Islands. Davies’ wife Kelli Kali Chen lent $65.7 million to 3AC, according to the same affidavit and a letter by Chen supporting the liquidation of 3AC. 

Davies noted that, as an investor in 3AC, Zhu owned shares that, on December 31, 2021, were worth $1.4 billion. Due to the crypto market crash, this position was largely wiped out, he said.

“Investors, like Mr Zhu, have suffered immense losses in TACL,” said Davies, referring to 3AC.

An affidavit by Deribit further claims that, according to on-chain data of wallets believed to be associated with the company, $31.6 million was sent to an address owned by Tai Ping Shan Limited. Deribit said that the company is based in the Cayman Islands and owned indirectly by Zhu and Chen, and that it could not find where the funds went beyond this.

An organization chart among the documents appears to show that Chen, alongside Zhu, owns a significant portion of Tai Ping Shan (TPS). This is the company commonly believed to be 3AC’s OTC trading arm. TPS made a statement on July 7 that it is a separate entity from 3AC and while it acknowledged that Zhu and Davies had an “indirect equity interest” in TPS, it said they did not have any direct control over its operations.

These details were revealed in a 1,157-page legal document uploaded online Monday by Teneo, the firm appointed last month to oversee 3AC’s liquidation. The document — which The Block obtained before it became public — outlines claims against 3AC, which filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York a few days after a court in the British Virgin Islands appointed Teneo as liquidator. 

The documents showed that 3AC owed $3.5 billion to various crypto companies. The largest loan — which was partially collateralized — was for $2.4 billion to Genesis Trading, a tab that has now been picked up by parent company Digital Currency Group. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Tim Copeland, Yogita Khatri and Ryan Weeks

Three Arrows Capital creditors lent bankrupt fund $3.5 billion, court documents show

Collapsed crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) owed 27 crypto companies $3.5 billion, according to court documents published today by 3AC’s liquidators.

The largest creditor on the list is Genesis Asia Pacific Pte Ltd., a unit of the brokerage subsidiary of Digital Currency Group (DCG), which had lent $2.3 billion to 3AC. Genesis CEO Michael Moro recently said that DCG had taken on some of Genesis’ liabilities.

3AC had grown into one of the crypto industry’s biggest hedge funds before May’s collapse of the Terra ecosystem left it facing significant losses. 

The details of the 3AC loans were revealed in a 1,157-page legal document uploaded online on Monday by Teneo, the firm appointed last month to oversee 3AC’s liquidation. The document — which The Block obtained before it became public — outlines claims against 3AC, which filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York a few days after a court in the British Virgin Islands appointed Teneo as liquidator.

A spokesperson for DCG today told The Block: “Both the DCG and Genesis balance sheets remain strong. With no remaining exposure to Three Arrows Capital, Genesis continues to be well-capitalized and its operations are business as usual.” 

Voyager bankruptcy

Voyager Digital LLC, which recently filed for bankruptcy, follows Genesis with a loan of more than $685 million to 3AC in the form of bitcoin and ether — the amount calculated per current crypto prices.

Other high-profile creditors of 3AC include DRB Panama Inc., the parent company of crypto exchange Deribit, which lent 1,300 BTC and 15,000 ETH, worth around $51 million at current prices; Celsius Network (which lent around $75 million in USDC); CoinList Services ($35 million in USDC) and FalconX ($65 million). 

Kushagra Shrivastava, vice president of executive operations and partnerships at FalconX, declined to comment on the amount lent to 3AC, saying that he couldn’t give details on relationships with specific customers. However, he told The Block that FalconX had “no material exposure or losses,” adding that the platform’s average collateralization is over 160%. 

“Unlike other major lenders in the space, all credit on FalconX is overcollateralized with highly liquid collateral (not GBTC, for example) and extended within our closed loop ecosystem — enabling FalconX to maintain possession and control of these assets,” said Shrivastava, referring to the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust as GBTC.   

He added: “Due to strong risk management, market risk neutral approach, and leveraging real time on-chain analytics, FalconX came out of the liquidity crisis stronger than ever. Our balance sheet is the largest it has ever been. We continue to extend credit and have grown our credit business despite the market conditions.” 

These companies are creditors in the bankruptcy proceedings of 3AC and are seeking the return of their funds. Also included among creditors are 3AC co-founder Zhu Su, who is seeking $5 million, and 3AC co-founder Kyle Davies’ wife Chen Kelly, who is seeking $65 million. 

Some of the companies had collateral in the form of bitcoin, other crypto tokens or shares in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust.

Other creditors listed in the documents include SBI Crypto, Equities First Holdings, Tower Square Capital, Ashla International Inc, Plutus Lending LLC (aka Abra), Moonbeam Foundation, Moonbase One and PureStake. 

 The Block has reached out to 3AC, Deribit, SBI Crypto, CoinList, Celsius, 210K Capital, Hashkey Trading and Mirana Corp for comment, but did not hear back by press time. The other firms could not immediately be reached.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri, Ryan Weeks and Tim Copeland

A hacker stole $375,000 from users of Premint NFT platform

On Sunday, a hacker compromised the official website of an NFT whitelisting platform called Premint to steal $375,000 worth of NFTs.

According to security firm CertiK, a black hat hacker injected a malicious piece of JavaScript code on premint.xyz, instructing users to sign a malicious transaction through a wallet pop-up. A total of six users signed the code, giving the hacker full control to spend funds.

“Last night, a file was manipulated on PREMINT by an unknown third party that led to users being presented with a wallet connection that was malicious,” the Premint team stated.

Before the exploit could be discovered, the hacker was able to steal 314 different NFTs. These included NFTs from collections like Bored Ape Yacht Club, Otherside, Moonbirds Oddities, and Goblintown.

The stolen assets were sold for 270 ETH ($375,000) around 07:30 a.m. ET on Sunday. The hacker transferred the proceeds to this address and routed them through Tornado Cash, a popular transaction mixer on the Ethereum network.

The exploit continues the growing trend of hackers leveraging vulnerabilities in traditional web infrastructure to carry out security exploits on web3 projects.

Last month, hackers exploited websites operated by decentralized finance projects Ribbon Finance and Convex Finance to execute phishing attacks. In other incidents, Discord servers, Twitter and Instagram accounts have been exploited to circulate phishing links aimed at stealing cryptocurrency and NFTs. 

“It’s clear from this that the web3 ecosystem needs to take into account the interconnects with web2 technologies, particularly at points where its reliance on them becomes a vulnerability,” a spokesperson for CertiK told The Block.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Vishal Chawla


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