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Crypto exchange volumes hit 23-month low

Global crypto exchange volumes have crashed to levels last seen in December 2020.

Cryptocurrency exchange volume in October was just $543 billion — down from $733 billion in September — according to The Block’s data dashboard. The last time levels were this low was in December 2020, when they came in at $385 billion. (The same month, bitcoin hit multiple new all-time highs, trading above $28,000.)

Last month marked six months since the high-profile TerraUSD collapse. Prices were stagnant for most of the month before rallying last week. Volatility hit its lowest levels since July 2020 in October.

Binance accounted for the majority of crypto exchange volume — clocking in at $390 billion for the month. 

Volumes by region

North American volumes fell to just over $78 billion.

Coinbase accounted for the majority of volumes in this region, with around 60% of the volumes — $46.9 billion — flowing through the exchange.

Based on two exchanges, South America volumes were $9.4 billion — down slightly from September when volumes reached $11.6 billion. However, it shows an increase from August of more than $1 billion. 

Asian exchanges registered just $529 billion in October, the lowest since December 2020. 

In Europe, volumes fell to October 2020 lows — registering just $17.7 billion. European volumes fell just over 20% month-on-month.

 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Adam Morgan McCarthy

Binance sets up seventh unit in Ireland

Crypto exchange operator Binance set up a seventh unit in Ireland as it continues to expand its roots in Europe. Binance Global Sourcing was established last week, according to records from the Companies Registration Office (CRO), the central repository of public statutory information on Irish companies. The Irish Independent first reported the news.

Binance previously set up six units in Ireland, per the CRO records.

The news comes after Binance picked Paris as its European hub after France’s financial regulator granted Binance a license to offer and market its services to local customers in May.

Last year, Binance considered Ireland as part of its plans to establish a number of headquarters worldwide to break with its “decentralized” structure and improve relations with regulators. It is unclear what is the primary purpose of Binance’s new Irish entity. The company did not immediately respond to The Block’s request for comment.

Last month, Binance rival Gemini expanded to Ireland after obtaining a license in the country. The U.S.-based exchange operator, at the time, said it was the first crypto company to receive registration in Ireland.

Binance recently appointed Karl Long, a former WisdomTree Asset Management and State Street executive, as executive director for its Ireland operations. Long is now listed as the sole director of Binance Global Sourcing, with law firm Mason, Hayes & Curran acting as corporate secretary, according to the Irish Independent report.

Binance founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao remains a director for the company’s previous six Irish entities, per the report, with his residential address having been updated to reflect his new home in Dubai. Binance’s head of custody, He Jinkai, is also reportedly a director of one of the Irish companies.

Binance continues to see Europe as the global hub for the crypto industry, with a recent regulatory framework in place. The company has also recently secured several licenses in Europe, including in Cyprus, Italy and Spain.

Binance remains the largest crypto exchange in the world in terms of trading volumes, according to data compiled by The Block Research.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Yogita Khatri

Stepn founders’ bright idea for its new NFT marketplace: compulsory royalties

Stepn developer Find Satoshi Lab is bucking the trend set by other NFT marketplaces with its own multi-chain offering called Mooar — with a zero-fee, compulsory royalty structure. 

Launched today, the venture is the third project in the FSL ecosystem after the move-to-earn darling Stepn and its decentralized exchange product, Dooar. 

Mooar debuts with what the business calls a “unique membership model,” as it eschews platform fees in favor of an initial entry fee of $29.90 a month for unlimited NFT trades. For context, the fee is nearly double what you might currently pay for a standard Netflix subscription.

Royalties for creators will default to 2%, or within a 0.5% to 10% range, depending on what the creator chooses to set. It will initially launch on Ethereum and Solana. 

Stepn’s move into the NFT marketplace business comes at a time when many other established players and new disruptors are shaking up revenue models — as a race to adopt the most competitive fee structures has emerged.

The most prominent of these is X2Y2. In the last few months, it has taken around half of the share of marketplace volume on Ethereum — although it’s not clear how much of this is wash trading, which is the practice of buying and selling the same NFT over and over to create a false impression of greater marketplace activity. By some calculations X2Y2 and another marketplace, Sudoswap, have less than 20% of the market share when adjusted for wash trading.

Earlier in October, Solana’s largest NFT marketplace, Magic Eden, also announced a switch to an optional royalty model. Meanwhile, LooksRare moved to an optional model while allocating 0.5% of its trading fees to creators.

Value for creators

The marketplace will enable community members to create and launch their own collections on Mooar’s launchpad, which is run like a community-driven hackathon. FSL hopes it will create a “self-sustaining ecosystem.” FSL said that profile picture collections will be among the first assets sold.

“We deeply empathise with builders in the space and we want to empower those creators,” said Shiti Manghani, COO of FSL in an interview with The Block. “We are fed up of centralized institutions and want to create a new paradigm. If we make systems that are biased against artists while championing decentralization, what’s the point?”

Mangani believes that, despite the race to 0% royalty structures in recent weeks, what attracts buyers and sellers to different NFT platforms “boils down to how people see value.”

“Long-term value will be built on platforms that reward creators,” she added.

A tokenomics balancing act 

As well as being a new venture for FSL, the move also looks set to attempt to revive the GMT token associated with Stepn, which will be used for governance on the marketplace, giving holders the right to vote on certain decisions, such as which projects are listed.

Stepn, which went to market in August 2021, has thus far struggled to find the right tokenomics balance for its users. Throughout the year, it has implemented ways to regulate the token supply such as through token buybacks and burns that reduced the amount of GMT, helping to make its gaming ecosystem more sustainable.

Stepn’s GMT token was 86.9% below its all-time high of $4.114427 as of 8 a.m. EST on Oct. 31, according to Coinbase data.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Lucy Harley-McKeown

Web3 fund led by ex-Binance Labs executive Nicole Zhang lands $20 million

Lingfeng Innovation Fund (LIF), a new venture capital fund led by former Binance Labs executive Nicole Zhang, landed $20 million to invest in crypto startups.

The web3-dedicated LIF is a sister fund to Beijing-based Lingfeng Capital, the fintech investment firm with more than $400 million in assets under management.

The $20 million in fundraising is a “first close” for the fund, according to Zhang, who is a founding partner at LIF. It is ultimately targeting $30 million. A key focus for LIF will be “enabling web2 elites with web3 expertise,” according to Zhang.  

Zhang was previously an executive director at Binance Labs, the venture arm of the giant crypto exchange operator. She left the company after a two-year stint in May.

LIF has already made 10 investments — half of them co-investing with Zhang’s former colleagues at Binance Labs. Its bets include ApolloX, ZetaChain and Ultiverse.

The fund is focused on early-stage projects, from pre-seed to Series A stages, with a broad geographical scope.

Lingfeng Capital’s founding partners, Ning Ma and Ming Shu, are also founding partners at LIF, alongside Zhang, who leads fundraising and due diligence on deals. Through the Lingfeng Capital connection, LIF holds a Capital Markets Services Licence in Singapore.

Although the two funds share some personnel and permissions, LIF has a distinct set of limited partners (LPs), Zhang said, which include well-known entrepreneurs and leading listed tech companies. She gave CertiK, the crypto security firm, and Singapore-based family office Kamet Capital Partners as two examples.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Ryan Weeks

Coinbase submits amicus brief in Ripple case

Crypto exchange Coinbase filed for permission to submit a brief in the ongoing case between the Securities and Exchange Commission and Ripple Labs, saying the lack of clarity in crypto enforcement actions is putting U.S. exchanges at a disadvantage. 

Coinbase argues in its brief that the Constitution lays out that government agencies must give “fair notice” that conduct is illegal before taking action. In other words, the public must have a way of knowing the activity is illegal before the SEC can bring an enforcement.

The exchange filed a motion to submit an amicus curiae brief, and if approved, the accompanying document would be taken into account as the court weighs its decision. Both Ripple and the regulator recently moved for summary judgment, asking a judge to make a decision based on the agreed-upon facts rather than sending the case to trial.

The Coinbase amicus brief joins other attempts from the crypto industry to give context to the case, including a recent motion from The Blockchain Association as the SEC has yet to provide clear regulation for a fast-growing industry. Coinbase has repeatedly called for specific SEC rulemaking for crypto, petitioning the regulator in July.

The SEC first brought the case in 2020 when it alleged Ripple’s XRP token constituted an unregistered security offering. The brief supports a part of Ripple’s defense that claims the SEC failed to give adequate notice that XRP issuance and trading constituted illegal activity.

Coinbase claims the SEC sued XRP token sellers after allowing XRP to trade for years. The exchange says the regulator made public statements that longstanding tokens were not considered securities. Coinbase urges the court to deny the SEC’s request for summary judgment on the grounds that a lack of rulemaking and the alleged mixed signals failed to give fair notice.

Additionally, the firm argues that those trying to be compliant incur significant losses over the SEC’s lack of clarity. When the SEC brought its allegations against Ripple’s XRP token, many platforms halted XRP trading and caused the price to drop, harming Coinbase customers. 

“The absence of formal rulemaking has led to unexpected enforcement actions like this one that create market uncertainty and profoundly disadvantage U.S. trading platforms like Coinbase as they compete with offshore platforms in jurisdictions where there is no risk of regulatory enforcement surprise,” the brief said.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Aislinn Keely

Hacktober ends with $3 billion in losses year-to-date: Peckshield

October proved to be nothing if not spooky for an ecosystem that saw as many as 44 exploits affect at least 53 protocols accounting for $657.2 million in total losses.

In something of a silver lining, at least $100 million has already been returned to exploited platforms. However, with the end of what some are calling “Hacktober,” losses in 2022 so far come in at nearly $3 billion, double those of last year, according to security firm Peckshield.

Numerous causes contributed to losses in October, including wallets compromised by a profanity hack or otherwise, insecure smart contract code, unaccounted-for game theory behind protocol functionality, exploited cross-chain bridges and oracle price manipulation.

Among targeted protocols, the BNB chain executed a hard fork to restore security after an unknown hacker stole $100 million via a vulnerability in the platform’s cross-chain bridge.

For exploited crypto lender Mango Markets, the answer did not come as simply. Known attacker Avaraham Eisenburg claimed actions behind the exploit were legal. Following a community vote, an agreement was struck, and Eisenburg walked away with $47 million for his efforts, returning $67 million to the project.

Other projects were less successful in terms of recovering lost funds.

Crypto market maker WinterMute saw a hack for $160 million on its DeFi platform, but CEO Evgeny Gaevoy shrugged off the loss and indicated the firm was solvent with more than twice that amount in equity.

Decentralized autonomous organization FriesDAO lost $2.3 million because it relied on an insecure profanity-based wallet, a somewhat known attack vector among malicious actors.

Hackers also hit Team Finance, taking advantage of a bug in the Version 2 to Version 3 migration on the protocol to drain around $15.8 million in tokens from the platform.

A smart contract dedicated to multi-chain crypto wallet service UvToken’s staking functions was hit by hackers who made off with $1.45 million in tokens that were then sent to sanctioned crypto mixer Tornado Cash.

In the case of NFT platform LiveArt, the answer came in the form of scorched earth. It opted to burn 197 Seven Treasures NFTs and compensate buyers after hackers stole the assets from the company’s Treasury Wallet 2, a wallet used to store assets dedicated to marketing and promotional campaigns.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Jeremy Nation

NFT project Art Gobblers rakes in $13 million two hours after launch

The NFT-based decentralized art factory Art Gobblers raked in millions of dollars in ETH shortly after starting its mint. 

Art Gobblers brought in an ETH volume of 7,480 ETH, with 925 unique owners and a floor price of 11.25 ETH, according to the NFT data tracker Blur. That’s more than $13.4 million at the time of writing. 

Art Gobblers was created by Justin Roiland, voice actor for and co-creator of the hit show Rick and Morty, and the venture capital firm Paradigm

Art Gobblers attempts to make a self-sustaining art creation ecosystem through financial incentivizing. Artists can use the drawing tool on the Art Gobblers web page to create art., which can then be minted as ERC-721 tokens through what is called “glamination,” The Block Researcher Thomas Bialek explained. Minting an NFT requires GOO tokens. Gobblers, or animated ERC-115 tokens, then eat the tokens and display the art in their bellies. 

The project intends to attract more artists onto the platform to increase the attention of collectors, prompting a prominent feedback loop in the ecosystem. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: MK Manoylov

Bitcoin mining stock report: Monday, October 31

Most bitcoin mining stocks tracked by The Block trended downwards on Monday.

Bitcoin was trading at around $20,400 by market close, according to data from TradingView.

BTCUSD Chart by TradingView

Argo Blockchain fell 51.92% on the London Stock Exchange and 43.65% on Nasdaq, after saying that it might become negative cash flow negative due to a financing deal that fell through.

Cipher Mining fell 12.17%, followed by Bitfarms (8.68%) and Hive Blockchain (8.58% on Nasdaq).

Here’s how crypto mining companies performed on Monday, Oct. 31:

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Catarina Moura

GameStop officially launches NFT marketplace

GameStop’s NFT marketplace is live on Immutable X, a Layer 2 Ethereum scaling protocol. 

The video game stores’s business is in decline but it now stands to be a major player in the NFT gaming industry, rivalling crypto-native gaming NFT platforms like Fractal, founded by Twitch’s Justin Kan. 

GameStop’s marketplace will offer assets for Immutable X games, such as Gods Unchained, Guild of Guardians and Illuvium, in addition to other web3 games. All transactions will forgo fees and offer carbon-neutral minting using Immutable X’s Ethereum scaling. 

Immutable, the company behind Immutable X, partnered with GameStop in February to create a new gaming-focused NFT marketplace. Immutable had a valuation of $2.5 billion in March of this year. 

“Today’s launch of the GameStop NFT Marketplace means that we can now provide access to millions of additional NFTs, more of the top web3 games being developed today, while maintaining a best-in-class experience for players,” said Robbie Ferguson, president and co-founder of Immutable X, in a statement.

GameStop earned $1.1 billion in the second quarter — a 3.4% decrease compared to the prior quarter, according to the firm’s earnings report. The company has made other strategic web3 moves this year, partnering with the crypto exchange FTX US last month to provide GameStop users exposure to FTX’s digital asset marketplace. 

Weekly sales of gaming NFTs have recovered slightly  from the summer’s bear market in recent months, The Block’s Data Dashboard shows.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: MK Manoylov

Elon Musk takes sole control of Twitter

Elon Musk is in charge. He became the sole director of Twitter after all other directors were kicked to the curb following his purchase of the social media giant.

Effective at the time of Musk’s takeover, former directors let go included Bret Taylor, Parag Agrawal, Omid Kordestani, David Rosenblatt, Martha Lane Fox, Patrick Pichette, Egon Durban, Fei-Fei Li and Mimi Alemayehou, according to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission detailing terms of the material agreement for the $44 billion deal.

Musk, who notably attempted to back out of the deal before it was finalized, received $500 million in partial funding from Binance.

A number of large advertisers including Ford and GM reportedly said they will pause advertising as they assess the direction Twitter takes under Musk.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Jeremy Nation


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