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Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin says AI is ‘quite far’ from replacing human programmers

Vitalik Buterin has some good news for programmers who might be worried they could be made redundant by AI — it’s simply not that good yet.

The Ethereum founder said he had taken a spin on ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, to see if it could write useful code. There has been an explosion of interest in the bot ever since its creator OpenAI released it for free, with developers exploring to what extent they can rely on it.

While Buterin said in a blog post that the new chatbot could be a “programming aid,” it made several mistakes when asked for specific code snippets.

“At this point, AI is quite far from being a substitute for human programmers,” Buterin said.

ChatGPT uses natural language processing, a type of advanced artificial intelligence, to respond in real-time. Among many of its use cases, ChatGPT can also be employed to look up certain code that can help developers write applications whether specific to blockchains or other types of software.

“In a lot of cases, it can succeed and write some pretty good code especially for common tasks,” Buterin said.

Coding patterns

While ChatGPT may be an efficient way for developers to find answers to questions, it’s possible that incorrect code can be provided. So, it’s important for developers to be careful. 

“That said, it did introduce me to some coding patterns I had not seen before, and it wrote the base converter faster than I would have on my own,” Buterin said.

Usually, developers rely on websites like StackOverflow to manually look up ready-to-use code, but that process can take time.

Other blockchain developers agree with Buterin’s conclusion. “I think [ChatGPT] will certainly be helpful in reducing the amount of time spent searching StackOverflow,” Rooter, the founder of Solana-based lending protocol Solend, told The Block.

Still, Rooter cautioned against the authenticity of code if used in blockchain apps. Given blockchain code is immutable and cannot be changed after it’s in production, developers need to be careful, he added. 

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Vishal Chawla

Warner Music Group and Polygon team up on virtual vinyl platform

Polygon and Warner Music Group have teamed up with e-commerce platform LGND.io to roll out a multi-year web3 music program that will allow users to play digital vinyl on-the-go. 

The platform, called LGND Music, will support digital collectibles from any blockchain even though it has Polygon as its main partner. The tie-up also includes a collaboration with Dutch electronic music record label Spinnin’ Records, according to a company release.

Upon its launch in January, it will sell its own digital collectables, which will give customers access to special content and experiences from their favorite artists.

“We’ve been working for over a year to deliver the best-in-class blockchain experience for passionate music lovers all over the world, and look forward to innovative and unique content from all types of WMG artists,” Michael Rockwell, CEO of LGND Music, said in a statement.

The new collaboration marks Warner Music Group’s latest step into web3, following its arrangement with marketplace giant OpenSea. The collaboration was set up to spearhead NFT drops for its artists. WMG also has moved to build out its metaverse partnerships teams in recent months. 

“We are incredibly excited about the ways in which evolving technologies are changing and challenging the music industry,” said Oana Ruxandra, chief digital officer and EVP of business development at WMG. “There is tremendous untapped potential for artists to interact with their fans and to monetize that fandom.”

Polygon is fast becoming the blockchain mega corporations turn to to expand their crypto presence. Reddit chose the chain for its own set of collectable avatars, Meta’s Instagram tapped it for its upcoming NFT marketplace and Starbucks used it for its web3 loyalty product

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Lucy Harley-McKeown

GameStop undertakes a ‘big’ round of layoffs, crypto team reportedly impacted

GameStop joins Meta, Coinbase, and a slew of other companies working on web3 initiatives in cutting its employee headcount this year. 

Daniel Williams, a Lead Software Engineer at GameStop, said on LinkedIn that another “big” round of layoffs is happening at the firm and that “lots of” GameStop employees are getting cut, mainly in e-commerce product and engineering fields.

Employees working on GameStop’s blockchain wallet have also been affected, according to Axios. The total scale of the layoffs is still unclear.

The Block contacted GameStop for comment but did not immediately hear back before publication time. 

GameStop laid off staff in July after firing then-CFO Mike Recupero, CNBC reported at the time. 

GameStop made major moves in the web3 space this year by launching an NFT marketplace and crypto wallet. It also attempted to crack into the burgeoning blockchain-based gaming ecosystem by partnering with Immutable, the team behind Immutable X — which undergirds many popular web3 games such as Gods Unchained and Illuvium. 

However, the gaming retailer lost its Head of Blockchain Matt Finestone on Sept. 12. GameStop also partnered with the crypto exchange FTX to sell FTX gift cards about two months before FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: MK Manoylov

Paraguay legislature strikes down crypto mining bill

Paraguay struck down a crypto bill that would cap electricity rates for mining operations.

The bill was generally aimed at regulating the commercialization, intermediation, exchange, transfer, custody and administration of crypto assets, CoinDesk first reported.

It was passed by congress in July but then vetoed by President Mario Abdo Benítez the following month.

Senator Fernando Silva Facetti at the time said that the president’s decision ignored “the existence of this activity that today functions in regulatory shadows.”

Speaking to the lower house of Paraguay’s legislature on Monday, Deputy Tito Damián Ibarrola said that the country had an abundance of renewable energy and would benefit from the taxes deriving from its sale to the bitcoin mining industry.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Catarina Moura

Litecoin, dogecoin lead declines in crypto prices, Silvergate plummets pre-market

Altcoins led the drop in crypto markets as bitcoin and ether also slid. Silvergate sank over 11% in pre-market trading despite the CEO’s efforts to reassure the market. 

Bitcoin slipped 1.6% over the past day to $17,006 at 8:40 a.m. EST, according to TradingView. Ether traded even lower, dropping 2.6% to $1,259.

Binance’s BNB token and Ripple’s XRP both fell 2.2%, while Litecoin’s LTC — which bucked the downward trend for much of Monday — dropped 5.2%.

The U.S. dollar has perked up over the past day, buoyed by better-than-expected jobs data last week. The U.S. added 263,000 jobs in November, above estimates of 200,000. U.S. ISM non-manufacturing PMI for November also came in above expectations at 56.5 vs 53.3 expected and 54.4 last month. Anything above 50 is considered expansionary, said Noelle Acheson, former head of market insights at Genesis, in her daily newsletter today.

Expansionary economic indicators could dash hopes of the Fed slowing the pace of interest rate hikes. 

The DXY lifted off three-month lows to trade at 105.10 today. Bitcoin tends to drop when the U.S. dollar strengthens.

Crypto stocks and structured products

U.S. indices were marginally higher today as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.1% and 0.2%.

Silvergate shares plummeted before the open today, down 11.5% to $21.44 by 8:45 a.m. EST. Shares in the La Jolla-based crypto bank have been trending downward over the past few weeks after the bank revealed exposure to FTX and BlockFi. 

CEO Alan Lane attempted to reassure investors and customers that the bank’s assets are safe and that the company complies with due diligence and anti-money laundering laws. 

“Silvergate conducted significant due diligence on FTX and its related entities, including Alameda Research, both during the onboarding process and through ongoing monitoring, in accordance with our risk management policies and procedures and the requirements outlined above,” Lane said on Monday. 

Lane’s efforts appear to have done little to arrest investor fears as the stock is sinking to its lowest level this year. 

Elsewhere, Coinbase was up 0.1% to $46.04, while MicroStrategy was unchanged.

Block dropped marginally before the open on the East Coast, down 0.4%.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Adam Morgan McCarthy

Rapid Insights: Curve’s Stablecoin Protocol

Quick take

  • Curve initially gained popularity as an exchange for similarly priced assets, but has since expanded to other DeFi products.  
  • Recently, Curve released details about its planned stablecoin protocol. 
  • The design blends aspects of CDP protocols and AMMs for collateralization and algorithmic stablecoins for price stability. 

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Author: Afif Bandak

Ledger debuts new device designed by iPod inventor Tony Fadell

Hardware wallet developer Ledger is releasing a new device designed by Tony Fadell, the inventor of the iPod and co-creator of the iPhone, at a time when the company is boasting record sales. 

Ledger’s new credit card-sized device is named Ledger Stax. It’s set to launch next year and will be priced at $279, a markup from its Ledger Nano X, which currently retails at $149.

Ledger hopes to justify Stax’s price point through a focus on ease of use with its e-ink touchscreen, which curves at the spine to indicate a user’s battery percentage. The screen allows the user to visualize NFTs (albeit in black and white), manage their coins, and connect to its Ledger Live mobile app via Bluetooth to access swaps, staking, and on-ramping services. 

iPod inventor Fadell become involved in the development of the product eighteen months ago. He aimed to build a digital asset device that isn’t just for “the geeks,” per the statement.

Record sales

Ledger wallets have seen huge upticks in sales as crypto investors seek to self-custody their crypto in the wake of FTX’s collapse. Ledger CEO Pascal Gauthier claimed in an interview with The Block that November was its best-ever month, almost double from its previous monthly record.

“There is a definite tendency in the aftermath of the FTX debacle for people to seek refuge in self-custodial cold storage,” said Gauthier, noting the figures bring the company’s lifetime sales of its cold wallets to over 6 million. 

Gauthier hopes that by leveraging Fadell’s expertise in building mass-market devices, the company can make a bid for even more widespread hardware wallet usage. Previous Ledger devices may look more like USB sticks than the future of web3 hardware but Stax is a bid to change this, noting how Fadell has built devices used by millions previously. 

You go first the iPod and then the iPod Touch, and then eventually you get to the iPhone,” he said, drawing further on the Apple comparison. “And it takes a few years. Right now we are almost pre-iPods at Ledger and Stax is the iPod.” 

The device is set to be announced at its Ledger Op3n event today and will be available for pre-order. 

Green blockchains

Still, Fadell has shown lukewarm interest in crypto before. While expressing interest in the underlying blockchain technology, he recently critiqued cryptocurrencies and NFTs that were energy intensive as being “not good for the planet” and “not scalable” in a June interview with The New Statesman. Ultimately, Fadell said he is only interested in crypto platforms that are built “in a green way.”

That said, Ledger’s device comes stocked with a special pass that grants the user benefits, one of which is an NFT. 

When asked about how those recent comments fit in with the new product, Gauthier stressed Ledger’s strict adherence to ESG rules and that Fadell was an advisor to the firm and not a full-time employee. The company also claims that the device is energy efficient, citing how one charge of its battery could last for weeks or even months. 

“We think that it’s not the problem of consuming energy, it’s the kind of energy that you’re consuming,” said Gauthier. “But everyone would agree that if it’s unlimited green energy, then who cares?”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Tom Matsuda

Binance CEO calls Sam Bankman-Fried ‘one of the greatest fraudsters in history’

Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao branded Sam Bankman-Fried “one of the greatest fraudsters in history” after his FTX crypto exchange collapsed, leaving more than a million creditors out of pocket.

“He is also a master manipulator when it comes to media and key opinion leaders,” CZ said in a tweet thread giving his take on some of the narratives surrounding last month’s sudden implosion.

Among them, CZ rejected claims he “destroyed” FTX with a Nov. 6 tweet that he would liquidate Binance’s holdings of the rival exchange’s native token, FTT.

“No healthy business can be destroyed by a tweet. However, there was a tweet that may have, Caroline’s tweet 16 minutes after mine on Nov 6. Data shows it was the real cause for people to dump FTT,” he said, referring to a Twitter post from Caroline Ellison, the former CEO of FTX’s sister trading firm, Alameda Research.

Not just CZ

Other cryptocurrency exchange CEOs have also condemned Bankman-Fried and criticised the response to FTX’s collapse, including that media have been too sympathetic towards the disgraced former executive.

Kraken CEO Jesse Powell called out Bankman-Fried last week following the latter’s appearance on a Twitter space, saying he was “completely full of shit about how margin trading works.”

“He’s saying that the whole exchange operated on a net account equity model and anybody could borrow anything (in any amount?) from client funds or from nowhere. That’s not how it should work,” Powell said.

The next day he added that he didn’t believe Bankman-Fried set out to hurt people.

“I think he just didn’t care or he was recklessly overconfident. It doesn’t matter though. What matters is he knew he was gambling with his clients’ money,” he said.

Armstrong finds it ‘baffling’

However, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said he finds it “baffling” that Bankman-Fried is not in custody already. He made the comments during the a16z Crypto Founders Summit.

Armstrong has used the example of FTX to support his argument that there needs to be more regulatory clarity for exchanges.

“Crypto regulation in the U.S. has been hard to navigate, and regulators have so far failed to provide a workable framework for how these services can be offered in a safe, transparent way,” he wrote in a CNBC op-ed in November.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Callan Quinn

MoonPay’s Soto-Wright wants web3 to ‘permeate culture’ — at a challenging time

Ivan Soto-Wright could speak uninterrupted about web3 for the entirety of an interview without being asked a single question, if allowed to. There is, after all, a lot to cover. 

Soto-Wright is one of web3’s busiest executives. While running a $3.4 billion company, he finds ample time to schmooze musicians and television stars, largely thanks to his efforts to broker NFTs to the rich and famous. Lil Baby, the rapper, gave MoonPay a shout-out in a song released in October — “Invest a lil’ somethin’ into MoonPay just to try somethin’” — after spending time with Soto-Wright. Few Series A founders live in $38 million Miami mansions. Soto-Wright does. 

His company, MoonPay — at its inception a rather dry payments business selling tools to other firms that allow their customers to buy and sell crypto — is today one of the sector’s buzziest, constantly unfurling new partnerships and projects in the wider web3 space. Many of those initiatives involve NFTs.  

Still, Soto-Wright insists he’s a down-to-earth guy who used to sleep on a tatami mat early in his career in London to save money for rent. “I came from that bootstrapper mindset,” he said in an interview with The Block. “It’s not been an overnight success.”  

He frames his glamorous lifestyle as part of a mission to make crypto culturally relevant. “It goes back to why are we doing this? Because we think that it’s important that our brand is able to permeate culture.” 

In with the new

MoonPay’s numerous new offshoots, too, are part of his plan to align the firm with the world’s biggest brands and help as they experiment with web3 technologies.

Even amid widespread retrenchment from crypto rivals during the bear market — one punctuated by the spectacular collapse of Sam Bankman-Fried’s empire last month — MoonPay continues to try new things because Soto-Wright believes big brands’ appetite for web3 is undiminished. He points out that MoonPay’s HyperMint went live as recently as June, with launch partners including Fox Corporation and Death Row Records.

“They had the full knowledge of knowing what the climate was, so that if they were hesitant, they could have pulled back and said, ‘we don’t want to do it’ — but they said, ‘we absolutely want to do it,’” Soto-Wright said. Nike debuted a MoonPay-powered platform for web3 wearables called .Swoosh just a few weeks ago 

How MoonPay’s bold bets on new web3 infrastructure pan out will depend on its ability to keep landing these partnerships. Former Time magazine president Keith Grossman will now spearhead that effort — joining MoonPay as president of its enterprise division last week.

“Where is the most valuable Intellectual Property being created?” Soto-Wright asked. “Well, a lot of it is being created in Hollywood, a lot of it is being created by some of the world’s biggest brands.”

Supporting his thesis is the fact that, despite the wider slump in the NFT market this year, some corporate experimentation has proven extremely lucrative. A report published in October by the research arm of Galaxy Digital showed that Nike had already pocketed more than $91 million in NFT royalties.

Soto-Wright sees MoonPay’s new divisions — those catering to big brands and other creators — as “increasing the surface area” of its core payments business. To him, there is a cohesion between MoonPay’s offshoots that perhaps is less obvious to outsiders. “These are all highly interrelated building blocks together, right? There’s payments infrastructure, there’s smart contract infrastructure, and there’s the wallet scaffolding that connects it,” he said, adding that a lot of energy this year has gone towards positioning MoonPay as a comprehensive “web3 infrastructure.”

The bottom line 

With so many new projects, Soto-Wright unsurprisingly described 2022 as an “R&D year” for the business, in which it shifted away from profitability. He could hardly have picked a riskier year for experimentation.  

MoonPay was not exposed to FTX and took no financial hit from its collapse. As things stand, the company is not planning any layoffs and has over five years of financial runway, Soto-Wright said.

That is not to say, however, that he is not cautious about getting caught out in the crypto winter.  

At the start of year, Soto-Wright hoped to double the company’s headcount — which today stands around 280. Now, he is more focused on establishing a clear corporate culture, and less on personnel growth. “I’d like us to be like 300 Spartans,” he said. “We want to be lean. We want to be financially disciplined. I don’t see us making huge increases in our headcount until we feel really confident about how the team is operating.”

The startup published a blog post outlining its corporate values in September 2021. One of those is “kaizen” — a Japanese word close to Soto-Wright’s heart that means “change for better.” He said the term embodies his own love of sports. He rowed for St. Anne’s College at Oxford University, often posts footage of himself doing pull-ups at his Miami mansion on Instagram and is a fan of wellness activities, in particular the sauna.

“I’m definitely not the four hours on a beanbag kind of guy,” he said — a reference to former FTX boss Bankman-Fried’s sleeping habits. “I make sure I try to hit the sauna as much as possible and just try to keep my mind focused, because there’s so much stuff that you’re doing.”

It is a precarious time indeed to have so many plates spinning, and Soto-Wright acknowledges that MoonPay still needs “prove out” its new projects.

But he has grand ambitions. Today, there are 14 million customers using the MoonPay payments platform. Armed with largely untested web3-focused infrastructure in the form of HyperMint and the web3 passport, the company hopes to connect those millions of people to big brands’ NFT projects — which it also hopes to have a hand in creating.  

“We envision a world where we can bridge our customers with the experiences that we’re building with the leading web3 brands,” said Soto-Wright. “The best analogy is we’re becoming more like an American Express.”

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Ryan Weeks

ConsenSys intends to store MetaMask user data for only seven days

Blockchain software company ConsenSys clarified that it plans to only store and retain user IP addresses and wallet data for up to seven days. This is an attempt to reassure users that their personal information is being handled securely, after it saw a backlash when it first said it was collecting such data.

“We retain and delete user data such as IP address and wallet address pursuant to our data retention policy. We are working on narrowing retention to 7 days and we will append these retention policies to our privacy policy in an upcoming update,” it said in a statement.

Last month, ConsenSys updated its privacy policy, stating that it collects IP addresses and wallet addresses of MetaMask users when they use the infrastructure service Infura, which is also owned by ConsenSys. Infura is the default way for MetaMask users to connect to the Ethereum blockchain.

This immediately sparked privacy concerns. The main one being that a combination of on-chain data, like blockchain addresses and transactions, and off-chain data, like IP addresses, could be able to identify individuals and reduce the amount of privacy available on the network.

ConsenSys also said that it intends to limit data collection to on-chain transactions, not when users merely check their account balances. This would reduce the amount of times this data is collected.

ConsenSys added that it will make it easier for users to add a third-party RPC provider in a future update to give users more choices. This would make it easier for users to use alternative services to Infura and avoid ConsenSys’s data collection.

© 2022 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Author: Vishal Chawla


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